CTD 261 FINAL EXAM| 329 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED
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Course
CTD 261
Institution
CTD 261
CTD 261 FINAL EXAM| 329 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIEDCTD 261 FINAL EXAM| 329 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIEDCTD 261 FINAL EXAM| 329 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIEDCandled - ANSWER-when fabric is passed over a light table to inspect it for flaws
Vertical Operation - ANSWER-When a ma...
Distribution Network - ANSWER-includes warehouses, production facilities, retailers,
and the inventory that flows between them
upstream - ANSWER-The immediate suppliers each segment needs to fulfill needs of
purchase
Downstream - ANSWER-the need for an outlet or purchaser of goods when they have
been further processed
Cut Yardage - ANSWER-the length of textile calculated for the application, with 10
yards as an average purchase
Piece Goods - ANSWER-a way in which some jobbers or fabric houses will sell to
designers. Textile can be given a discount of 5- 10% off the designer price or 50% off
the whole sale or net price. The number of yards for a job should utilize the entire piece
of textile
Open line fabric - ANSWER-a fabric that is widely purchased
Job Lot - ANSWER-Production of more than one unit of a customized product
or service.
Continuing Education unit (CEU) - ANSWER-are required to renew licenses or maintain
certification or
registration in many states
Post occupancy evaluation (POE) - ANSWER-A review of a completed project after the
client has occupied
,it for some time, typically 3 to 6 months. Not standard
part of services, and most clients are unwilling to pay extra
unless they intend to construct additional, similar facilities.
Mostly done informally at designer's time and expense.
What are the various stages of textile manufacturing? - ANSWER-1. Fiber production
2. yarn production
3. fabric production
4. pre- treatment
5. dyeing and printing
6. finishing treatments
7. manufacturing, transportation, sales, and retail
Natural protein fiber/fabrics - ANSWER-a fiber of animal or insect origin
like wool, silk
Natural cellulosic fiber / fabrics - ANSWER-cotton and linen
work order - ANSWER-an instruction to make a given quantity of a particular item
Abrasion Resistance - ANSWER-ability of fibers to resist deterioration or thinning of
yarns due to friction
between materials
Weighting - ANSWER-process of adding metallic salts to silk which helps maintain dye
color; speeds the deterioration of silk because fabric is too heavy to maintain its weight
Fadometer - ANSWER-an instrument used to determine the resistance to fading
of a pigment or dye.
Colorfastness - ANSWER-ability of dyed or printed fiber or textile to resist fading caused
by prolonged exposure to sunlight or artificial light; measured by a Fadometer
Cohesiveness - ANSWER-describes the ability of a fiber to be spun into a yarn and hold
together; interlocking or fitting snugly as the fibers are twisted
Acetate - ANSWER-manufactured cellulosic fiber; "beauty fiber" with few redeeming
qualities
Acrylic / modacrylic - ANSWER-manufactured synthetic fiber; good resilience, accepts
dyes well, wool-like texture,
resists chemicals and aging; may fuzz and pill, oleophilic
Spandex - ANSWER-an elastomeric fiber that consists of soft and hard segments.
, PLA - polylactide - ANSWER-manufactured dextrose fiber; excellent hand, drape, and
luster, high tenacity, low odor retention, outstanding resistance to UV degradation,
hypoallergic; low melting
point
air jet texturizing - ANSWER-straight yarns are fed through a stream of turbulent air that
partially explodes the filament, causing the outermost fibers to curl into loops on the
surface
purchase order - ANSWER-a form requesting that a vendor sell merchandise to a
business
invoice - ANSWER-A form describing the goods or services sold, the quantity,
and the price
sample order - ANSWER-order of a small sample of said fabric, almost a trial run
greige goods - ANSWER-the unfinished state of fabric
cut goods - ANSWER-retailers who buy overstocked textiles, discontinued
pieces, and/ or second quality goods and sell the textiles
to the general public.
rolled goods - ANSWER-are interior textiles are known as pieces or piece goods: a full
piece is an average of 50 yards and a half piece is about 25 yards, although it may vary.
Oleophobic - ANSWER-describes fibers that repel oil; "oil-rejecting"
Oleophilic - ANSWER-describes fibers that readily absorb oil; "oil loving"
Hygroscopic - ANSWER-describes fibers that absorb significant amounts of fiber
without feeling wet
Hydrophobic - ANSWER-describes a fiber that repels or avoids water; "water rejecting"
Hydrophilic - ANSWER-describes fibers that readily absorb water; "water loving"
Tenacity - ANSWER-one of the characteristics of a fiber to become a viable yarn;
synonym for strength in
the textile world; the ability of a fiber to withstand pressures of spinning and construction
Absorbency - ANSWER-ability of a fiber to absorb water without damaging the fabric
Degumming - ANSWER-process of removing sericin from the raw silk by wet heat
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