Treatment for PCP - answer✔Sulfamethoxazole, bronchodilators, glucocorticoids, oxygenation.
Cryptosporidiosis - answer✔Infection causing severe diarrhea and dehydration.
Symptoms of Cryptosporidiosis - answer✔Diarrhea, dehydration up to 20 liters loss.
Candidiasis - answer✔Fungal overgrowth causing oral and vaginal symptoms.
Symptoms of Candidiasis - answer✔Mouth pain, white patches, vaginal itching.
Tuberculosis (TB) - answer✔Bacterial infection with respiratory and systemic symptoms.
Symptoms of TB - answer✔Cough, night sweats, weight loss, chills.
Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) - answer✔Cancer presenting as purplish-brown skin lesions.
Wasting Syndrome - answer✔Weight loss of 10% or more with fatigue.
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) - answer✔HIV prevention for uninfected high-risk individuals.
Medications for PrEP - answer✔Truvada (tenofovir/emtricitabine) for HIV prevention.
Black Box Warning for PrEP - answer✔Avoid in Hepatitis B; discontinuation risks exacerbation.
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP) - answer✔cART after potential HIV exposure to prevent infection.
Timing for PEP - answer✔Start cART ideally within 2 hours, max 36 hours.
Types of Exposure for PEP - answer✔Occupational and nonoccupational exposures to HIV.
Risk Factors for HIV Transmission - answer✔Visible blood, hollow-bore needles, high viral loads.
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