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UCSB COMM 88 Final Exam with Complete Solutions

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  • Comm 184
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  • Comm 184

UCSB COMM 88 Final Exam with Complete Solutions

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  • November 11, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Comm 184
  • Comm 184
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UCSB COMM 88 Final Exam with
Complete Solutions

stratified sampling Correct Ans-divide population into sub-sets of a particular variable,
stratify for demographic variables, select randomly from each strata to get right proportions of
the population




ecological fallacy Correct Ans-making unwarranted assertions about individuals based on
observations about groups




systematic error/sampling bias is caused by Correct Ans-low response rate, imperfect
sampling frame, using non-representative sampling methods




multistage cluster sampling is useful for... Correct Ans-large target populations where
individuals are not listed




multistage cluster sampling Correct Ans-making clusters and sampling from them




pros of multistage cluster sampling Correct Ans-practical for large populations, reduces costs




cons of multistage cluster sampling Correct Ans-introduce sampling error in each stage

,when starting representational sampling... Correct Ans-define target population, construct
sampling frame




coverage error Correct Ans-a sampling error that occurs when the sampling frame isn't fit for
the target population




can you generalize results from non-representative samples? Correct Ans-no




types of non-representational sampling techniques Correct Ans-convenience sample,
purposive sample, network/snowball




convenience sampling Correct Ans-select individuals that are available




purposive sampling Correct Ans-select individuals for a characteristic




network/snowball sampling Correct Ans-select individuals who contact other similar
individuals to get them in the study..etc.




goals of surveys Correct Ans-identify attitudes and behaviors, examine relationships
between attitudinal variables measured




steps in survey research Correct Ans-establish the goals of the study, determine your sample,
construct survey questionnaire, administer questionnaire

,cross-sectional survey Correct Ans-one snapshot in time, different samples




longitudinal survey Correct Ans-multiple snapshots in time, same sample




types of longitudinal surveys Correct Ans-panel, trend, cohort




panel survey Correct Ans-same people each time, just over time




trend survey Correct Ans-different random samples from the same target population




cohort survey Correct Ans-different samples, but same group of people banded together




types of surveys Correct Ans-self-administered surveys, interview surveys, experience
sampling




types of self-administered surveys Correct Ans-mailed surveys, online or emailed
questionnaires, handouts, diaries




pros of self-administered surveys Correct Ans-easy, inexpensive, no interviewer influence,
privacy, random administration or not

, cons of self-administered surveys Correct Ans-must be self-explanatory, suffers from low
response rates




ways to increase response rates in self-administered surveys Correct Ans-inducements, make
it easy to complete, persuasive cover letter, advance mailings




limitation of online surveys Correct Ans-lack of control over randomness




how to overcome limitation of lack of randomness in online surveys Correct Ans-draw
participants from bounded population, don't open to social media




phone interviews are better than face to face because.. Correct Ans-quicker results, reduced
costs, more privacy, more efficient




phone interviews are better than self-administered surveys Correct Ans-more detail possible,
better response rate




experience sampling is good for... Correct Ans-selecting panels and for longitudinal studies




experience sampling Correct Ans-getting immediate results (ex: apple watch)




double-barreled question Correct Ans-two questions in one

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