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OAE Assessment of Professional Knowledge Exam Study Guide

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OAE Assessment of Professional Knowledge Exam Study Guide Freuds 3 major personality structures - ANSWER-Id= Unconscious Impulses Ego= Acting on Id's impulses Superego= Morally regulates Id and Ego The oral stage is associated with... - ANSWER-Infancy The anal stage is associated with... - AN...

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  • November 11, 2024
  • 22
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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OAE Assessment of Professional

Knowledge Exam Study Guide


Freuds 3 major personality structures - ANSWER✔✔-Id= Unconscious Impulses


Ego= Acting on Id's impulses


Superego= Morally regulates Id and Ego


The oral stage is associated with... - ANSWER✔✔-Infancy


The anal stage is associated with... - ANSWER✔✔-Toddlerhood


The phallic stage is associated with... - ANSWER✔✔-Preschool Ages


The latency stage is associated with... - ANSWER✔✔-Elementary School Ages


The genital stage is associated with... - ANSWER✔✔-Adolescences


Trust vs. Mistrust - ANSWER✔✔-Infancy (to 1 year)


If needs are dependably met, infants develop a sense of basic trust.


Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - ANSWER✔✔-Toddlers learn to exercise their will and do things for

themselves, or they doubt their abilities


Initiative vs. Guilt - ANSWER✔✔-Preschool (3-6 years)


preschoolers learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or they feel guilty about their efforts to be

independent

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Industry vs. Inferiority - ANSWER✔✔-Elementary school (6 years to puberty)


children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks, or they feel inferior


Intimacy vs. Isolation - ANSWER✔✔-Young adults struggle to form close relationships and to gain the

capacity for intimate love, or they feel socially isolated


Generativity vs. Stagnation - ANSWER✔✔-Middle Adulthood (40's to 60's)


In middle age, people discover a sense of contributing to the world, usually through family and work, or

they may feel a lack of purpose


Identity vs. Role Confusion - ANSWER✔✔-Adolescence (teen years into 20s)




Teenagers work at refining a sense of self by testing roles and then integrating them to form a single

identity, or they become confused about who they are


Bandura disagrees with behaviorist... - ANSWER✔✔-Finds children could learn something new without

without necessarily producing new/different behaviors


Behaviorist Learning Theory - ANSWER✔✔-Learning always results in some change in behavior


Bandura agrees with behaviorist... - ANSWER✔✔-Consequences (events immediately following

behaviors) either reward them, reinforcing/increasing their probable reoccurrence, or punish them,

deceasing their probable reoccurrence


Bandura emphasizes the importance of... - ANSWER✔✔--Internal cognitive Processes in learning and

thus the examine of their roles


-Social interactions in learning

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Bruner's Enactive Representation - ANSWER✔✔--Muscle memory retention of motor response

information


-Emerges in infancy


Bruner's Iconic Representation - ANSWER✔✔--Information based in visual imagery


-Emerges between 1 and 6 years old


Bruner's Symbolic Representation - ANSWER✔✔--Encoded storage of information via symbols


-Emerges around 7 years or older


Dewey believed education should... - ANSWER✔✔--NOT be teacher-centered or authoritarian


-SHOULD be a balance of child-centered and curriculum-centered


Piaget's Preoperational Stage - ANSWER✔✔--Occurs during early childhood


-Includes egocentrism, intuitive thinking, contraption, animism, and magical thinking


Piaget's Concrete Operational Stage - ANSWER✔✔--Occurs during elementary school ages


-Apply logical sequences, and cause and effect to things they can see, feel, and manipulate physically


Piaget's Formal Operational Stage - ANSWER✔✔--Occurs during preadolescence and/or adolescence


-Enables abstract thought, perspective taking, logical thinking, and decentration


Piaget's Sensimotor Stage - ANSWER✔✔--Occurs during infancy


-Infants learn through responding to sensory input with motor activities




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