ant 304t exam 2 wade, EXAM 2 - ANT 304
M. Wade, Web-Based Summer 2017, ANT
304 Exam 2, Ant 304t Exam 2, Sites for
Exam 2 Cont'd.., Texas Arch Module 3
Terms, Sites for Exam 2 East Texas Sites
of Late Paleoindian and Early Archaic
Periods, Texas Arch...
Edwards Plateau - Answer-Horn Shelter sits on the edge of _______?
/.27 - Answer-How many strata were found in Horn Shelter?
/.cave - Answer-Horn Shelter is a _________ site.
/.open-air - Answer-Wilson-Leonard site is a ________ site.
/.probation - Answer-The strata in Horn Shelter represent time from the Paleo-Indian
epoch to the __________ era.
/.a bone needle - Answer-What was found associated with the juvenile buried at Horn
Shelter?
/.turtle - Answer-3 modified _________ shells were found associated with the male
buried at Horn Shelter.
/.grinding stones - Answer-Found in with the male buried at Horn Shelter were 2
________ _______, normally associated with female chores--although they showed
very little use.
/.hematite - Answer-___________ and red ocher residue are substances typically
associated with burial rites and were found with the male burial at Horn Shelter.
/.hunter-gatherers - Answer-People who visited the Wilson-Leonard site for it's 13,500
year history were likely ___________.
/.Pre-Clovis - Answer-There is evidence that _____________ artifacts were present at
the Wilson-Leonard site.
,/.Wilson-Leonard - Answer-These are the 4 period components found at the ________-
_______ site.
•Clovis - Camping and burial site
•Early Archaic -hearths
•Late Archaic-Hot rock earth ovens
•Late Prehistoric - Toyah culture
/.female - Answer-The burial found at the Wilson-Leonard site was of an 18-20 year old
_________. Predicted to be about 11,000 years old.
/.Leanne - Answer-The buried body found at the Wilson-Leonard site was named
_________, short for "Leanderthal Lady."
/.shark - Answer-A ________ tooth was found associated with the burial at the Wilson-
Leonard site. It was possibly worn as a necklace.
/.flexed - Answer-Leanne's body at the Wilson-Leonard site was found in a ________
position.
/.Knees drawn up, arms crossed and right hand rested beneath head. - Answer-A flexed
positon entails:
/.mano - Answer-Alternate name for a handstand:
/.handstone (mano) - Answer-A ________, used for grinding and chopping food was
found associated with Leanne at the Wilson-Leonard site.
/.limestone - Answer-A ______ slab was placed over Leanne's body at the Wilson-
Leonard site.
/.West - Answer-The bodies at Horn Shelter were found facing _______, along with the
setting sun.
/.semi-flexed - Answer-Bodies found at Horn Shelter were in a _______ position.
/.supine - Answer-_________ is a burial position meaning laying straight-out and face-
up.
/.prone - Answer-_________ is a burial position meaning laying straight-out and face-
down.
/.articulated - Answer-_________ means remains that were laid when the body was still
flexible and were not disturbed.
/.disarticulated - Answer-_________ means remains that were laid when the body was
not flexible, and often meaning the remains were moved after death.
,/.bioturbation - Answer-__________ is disruption in soil due to animals or plants--like
tree roots or burrowing rodents.
/.primary burial - Answer-When an articulated body is found, this is a called a
_________ burial.
/.secondary burial - Answer-When an disarticulated body is found, this is a called a
_________ burial.
/.Paleo-Indian, Early-Archaic - Answer-At the end of the _______-______ period, and
beginning of the _______-______ period, the climate got considerably warmer, forested
areas thinned, sea levels rose, coastlines were reshaped and became productive
environments where early peoples could fish and gather seafood. The large herbivores
became extinct and people had to adapt to the new environment and the resources
available.
/.different - Answer-General chronological sequences is _______ in regions of Texas.
/.Golondrina, Angostura, Gower, Hoxie - Answer-4 types of late-Paleo and Early-
Archaic points found in Texas.
/.flutes - Answer-The late-Paleo and Early-Archaic points found in Texas were typically
still lancolated, but without __________.
/.nutting stones - Answer-__________ stones were found associated with the Early-
Archaic period--and were common in East and Central Texas.
/.abraders - Answer-_____________ are stones used to sharpen lithic tools.
/.mobility - Answer-The early-Archaic period meant increased population and less
_______.
/.3000 - Answer-There is no evidence of cultivated/domesticated plants until about
______ ybp.
/.Younger Dryas - Answer-__________ was a climatic interval characterized by cooler
conditions.
/.Folsom and Plainview - Answer-The bone bed at the Wilson-Leonard site contained
______ and _____ point intervals.
/.State-County-Site (Texas's number is 41) - Answer-The breakdown for the number
associated with sites:
, /.East - Answer-The people who stayed at Horn Shelter were likely from _______
Texas.
/.fertility - Answer-Turtles are a symbol of _______.
/.4, 3 - Answer-Carbon __ plants were more adaptive to raising temperatures than
Carbon __ plants.
/.bifaces - Answer-A lot of caches of _____ were found near Edwards Plateau.
/.identity - Answer-Early-Archaic points have a greater variety beyond folsom and
Clovis--the different points could mean people were projecting their group's own
individual _______.
/.thicken broths and give raise calcium intake - Answer-It was common for groups to
grind bones to:
/.climate - Answer-Fresh and salt water diatoms help to determine the _______ in a
certain period of time.
/.sandy - Answer-East Texas was good for agriculture because of the _______ soils.
/.Woodland - Answer-East Texas has an additional chronological period follow the Late
Archaic called _________.
/.Paleochannels - Answer-These were old channels where rivers once ran, but do not
currently.
/.downcut - Answer-When a site is eroded the artifacts typically washed away, but
sometimes they are _______, allowing deeply-buried artifacts to become visible.
/.Woodland, Middle Caddoan - Answer-There are very little Paleo-Indian artifacts found
in East Texas, the artifact record does not pick-up until the _______ Period, and has it's
peak at the _______ Period.
/.lancolated - Answer-Dalton points, although from the period of Folsom and Clovis, are
smaller than Folsom points and are not ________--although they frequently have side
indentions.
/.San Patrice - Answer-Points from _____ ______ are bulgy, fluted and not lanceolated,
with protruding ears near the bottom.
/.petrified wood - Answer-East Texas has very little knappable stone, so they use
_________ instead.
