Western Governors University
(WGU)
NURS 2060 Pharmacology WGU D116
WGU NURS 2060 D116 Midterm and Final Exam
Course Title and Number: NURS 2060 Pharmacology WGU
D116 Exam
Exam Title: WGU NURS 2060 D116 Midterm and Final Exam
Exam Date: Exam 2024- 2025
Instructor: [Insert Instructor’s Name]
Student Name: [Insert Student’s Name]
Student ID: [Insert Student ID]
Examination
180 minutes
Instructions:
1. Read each question carefully.
2. Answer all questions.
3. Use the provided answer sheet to mark your responses.
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7. This is Exam which will assess your knowledge on the course Learning
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NURS 2060 Pharmacology WGU
D116 2024-2025 WGU NURS 2060 D116 Midterm Exam
Comprehensive Review Questions with Correct Answers
| 100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+ |
Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the
Questions Correctly Good Luck: -
origin of the word pharmacology - Answer>> greek
pharmakon
define pharmacology - Answer>> remedy and logos
study of drugs
aspect of pharmacology - Answer>> - deliver route
- how it works
- therapeutic effect
- adverse effect
therapeutics types - Answer>> Drugs, Biologics,
Natural Health products
Canadian Drug Legislation - Answer>> Food and
drugs act and regulation>
Health Canada>
Health Canada Products and Food Branch>
1.Therapeutic products directorate (traditional)
2.Biologics & Genetic therapies directorate (biological
drugs)
3. Natural health products directorate (herbal +
vitamin)
Define Drug - Answer>> chemical entity
Types of Naming of a Drug - Answer>> Chemical
Name, Generic Name, Trade Name
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What is a Generic Name? -
Answer>> A unique name that
identifies a drug (ex. diazapam)
What is a Trade name - Answer>> Names assigned by
the drug company (ex. advil/tylenol and many more
names!!!)
Process of approving a drug - Answer>> 1. preclinical
testing
2. clinical trial application
3. phase I clinical trial
4. phase II clinical trial
5.phase III clinical trial
6. New drug submission submitted to Health Canada
7. Phase IV Clinical Trial
How long and what happens in Pre-Clinical Testing
stage? - Answer>> - discovery
- takes about 6.5 years
- using culture cell, living tissue, animals to determine
effect, pharmacokinetics and toxicity
How long and what happens in the Clinical Trial
Application stage? - Answer>> details of pre-clinical
records sent to the Heath Canada before they do test
on humans. The Health Canada has about 30 days to
respond
How long and what happens in the Phase I Clinical Trial
stage? - Answer>> - using 20-100 healthy volunteers
to evaluate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
- takes about 1yr
How long and what happens in the Phase II Clinical Trial
stage? - Answer>> - about 2 years
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- with 300-500 patient with
target disorder and MEASURE its
effects, side effect and dosing
How long and what happens in the Phase III Clinical
Trial Stage - Answer>> - about 4 yrs
- testing with 500-5000 patients with target disorder
and VERIFYING effects and side effects of both long and
short term
How long and what happens in the New Drug
Submission stage? - Answer>> - about 1.5 yrs
- reports of effects and safety, results from pre-clinical
and clinical studies are included.
- Health Canada will issue a Notice of Compliance (NOC)
and a Drug information Number (DIN) allowing
marketing the drug
How long and what happens in the Phase IV Clinical
Trial stage? - Answer>> -when the drug is put to the
market, it is being survillant by the Health Canada for
its efficacy and safety, if unsafe, it can be pulled off the
market
Define Pharmacokinetics - Answer>> What the body
does to the drug (or drug movement)
-include absorption, distribution, metabolism and
excretion (ADME)
What's the general route that a drug takes? -
Answer>> oral->mouth-> small intestines -> portal
vein-> liver (met)-> Absorb in the heart/brain/muscle;
OR Excretion to the kidney, bladder and
pee/gallbladder, large intestine and poop
Barriers to drug transport - Answer>> 1. intestinal villi
2. tight junctions
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