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NR511 / NR 511 FINAL EXAM Q AND A ACTUAL EXAM 2024 PREDICTION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NR511 / NR 511 FINAL EXAM Q AND A ACTUAL EXAM 2024 PREDICTION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NR 511 FINAL EXAM1. Which of the following is the primary goal of evidence-based practice (EBP) in
nursing?
A) To increase the use of traditional nursing methods
B) To improve patient outcomes based on the best available evidence
C) To reduce the number of clinical trials conducted
D) To prioritize cost-efficiency over patient care
Answer: B) To improve patient outcomes based on the best available evidence
2. A nurse is using the SBAR communication tool. What does "R" stand for?
A) Review
B) Response
C) Recommendation
D) Result
Answer: C) Recommendation
3. A patient with diabetes is being discharged after an acute episode of
hyperglycemia. Which of the following is most important to teach the patient before
discharge?
A) The importance of avoiding carbohydrates in the diet
B) The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia
C) The need for frequent blood pressure monitoring
D) The use of insulin at all times
Answer: B) The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia
4. Which of the following is the best description of the nursing process?
A) A systematic method for delivering patient care based on scientific research
,B) A framework for implementing a treatment plan prescribed by a physician
C) A sequence of actions that helps in the diagnosis of diseases
D) A structured approach to planning, delivering, and evaluating patient care
Answer: D) A structured approach to planning, delivering, and evaluating patient
care
5. When administering medication to a patient, the nurse should:
A) Administer the medication only if the patient asks for it
B) Confirm the patient’s identity using two identifiers
C) Administer medications as soon as they are prepared, without checking the label
again
D) Rely on the patient’s self-report of medication allergies only
Answer: B) Confirm the patient’s identity using two identifiers
6. Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid medications?
A) Hypotension
B) Bradycardia
C) Constipation
D) Diarrhea
Answer: C) Constipation
7. A patient is receiving intravenous (IV) fluids. Which of the following findings would
be most concerning for the nurse?
A) A slight increase in blood pressure
B) An increase in urinary output
C) Shortness of breath and crackles in the lungs
D) A slight decrease in heart rate
Answer: C) Shortness of breath and crackles in the lungs
,8. What is the priority intervention for a patient experiencing acute chest pain?
A) Administer pain medication as prescribed
B) Perform an ECG to assess for ischemia
C) Encourage the patient to walk around to relieve stress
D) Elevate the head of the bed to reduce strain on the heart
Answer: B) Perform an ECG to assess for ischemia
9. A nurse is assessing a patient with a potential infection. Which of the following
findings is most indicative of systemic infection?
A) Decreased blood pressure
B) Increased heart rate
C) Elevated body temperature
D) Lowered respiratory rate
Answer: C) Elevated body temperature
10. Which of the following is a primary prevention strategy for reducing
cardiovascular disease risk?
A) Administering aspirin to all patients
B) Promoting smoking cessation and exercise
C) Prescribing medications for cholesterol control
D) Performing regular screenings for high blood pressure
Answer: B) Promoting smoking cessation and exercise11. The nurse is preparing to
administer a blood transfusion. Which of the following is the most important action
to take before starting the transfusion?
A) Verify the patient’s blood type with two patient identifiers
B) Administer a pain reliever before starting the transfusion
C) Warm the blood to room temperature
D) Provide the patient with a list of potential transfusion reactions
, Answer: A) Verify the patient’s blood type with two patient identifiers
12. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a therapeutic nurse-patient
relationship?
A) The nurse should share personal details to build rapport
B) The nurse should maintain a professional boundary and focus on the patient’s
needs
C) The nurse should encourage the patient to be independent and make decisions
alone
D) The nurse should take responsibility for making all decisions about the patient's
care
Answer: B) The nurse should maintain a professional boundary and focus on the
patient’s needs
13. What is the most effective intervention to prevent the spread of healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs)?
A) Hand hygiene before and after patient contact
B) Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for all patients
C) Limiting visitor access to the hospital
D) Administering antibiotics as a precautionary measure
Answer: A) Hand hygiene before and after patient contact
14. Which of the following lab results would be of greatest concern to the nurse
when caring for a patient with severe dehydration?
A) Elevated white blood cell count
B) Low hemoglobin level
C) Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine
D) Decreased potassium levels
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