BI234 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
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Course
BI 234
Institution
BI 234
BI234 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
What do all organisms need to grow?
Their chemical and physical requirements met
What are some chemical requirements?
Source of
-Carbon
-Oxygen
-Nitrogen
-Phosphorus
Describe the chemical requirement of oxygen
Using mo...
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BI234 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
What do all organisms need to grow?
Their chemical and physical requirements met
What are some chemical requirements?
Source of
-Carbon
-Oxygen
-Nitrogen
-Phosphorus
Describe the chemical requirement of oxygen
Using molecular oxygen comes at a cost... free radical
- An organism must have a specific enzyme to neutralize free radicals, there for they
must have genes to code for the enzymes
- Most Eukarya are obligate aerobes
** Aerobic organisms can handle free radicals and anaerobic organisms cannot
Where do organisms grow with different levels of oxygen?
What are some physical requirements?
, Certain range of
-Temperature
-pH
-Moisture
How is the cell membrane affected by temperature?
Too cold: becomes rigid and fragile
Too hot: becomes too fluid (melts)
What is the pH scale based on?
The concentration of H+
0= Most acidic
7= Neutral
14= Most basic
What is an endospore?
a dormant, tough, and temporarily non-reproductive structure produced by certain
bacteria.
** Very hard to get rid of
What is generation time?
Time it takes for microorganism to double its population
Describe the different phases of cell growth
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