Cystitis (UTI) - Answer-Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic. Caused mostly by e coli. No casts
present in ua c& s
pyelonephritis - Answer-kidney infection
Complicated
Iv atb to treat
Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever
Casts are present in ua c& s
calcium oxalate - Answer-most common type of kidney stone
Most common site of renal calculus - Answer-Ureterovesicular junction
Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus - Answer-Ct scan
True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan - Answer-True
, Kidney stones that pass on their own - Answer-< 0.5 cm
Kidney stones that cause obstruction - Answer->1.0cm
goals of treatment for renal stones - Answer-manage acute pain
promote passage of stone
reduce stone size
prevent new stone formation
prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements - Answer-Citrate &
magnesium
Most common type of renal stone - Answer-Calcium stone
Calcium stones are treated with ________ to promote excretion of stone - Answer-Thiazide diuretic
Causes of struvite stones - Answer-UTI
bacteria : klebsiella, enterobacteria
which elements combine to make struvite stones? - Answer-ammonia, magesium, phosphate
Type of renal stone found in children, with genetic causing factor - Answer-Cystine stone
sudden loss of renal function, reversible , kidneys respond well to diuretics - Answer-acute renal failure
(ARF)
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