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HTHSCI 1RR3 Unit 1-3 test exam with question and answers grade A || latest update
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HTHSCI 1RR3 Unit 1-3 test exam with question and answers grade A || latest update
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HTHSCI 1RR3 Unit 1-3 test exam with question and answers grade A ||latest update
1. socioeconomic factors
2. physical environment
3. health behaviours
4. healthcare
what are the 4 major factors that affect your health - "what goes into your health?"
Monique Begin
Who said "What good does it do to treat people's illnesses, to then send them back to the conditions
that made them sick"
psychosocial demands (stressors): live events, chronic stressors, daily hassles
resistance and vulnerability factors: coping responses, personality, social supports
which two factors contribute to the psychobiological stress response?
1. neuroendocrine
2. autonomic/metabolic
3. immune
which 3 systems in the body are affected in the psychobiological response?
helps understand societal factors that shape health and help explain health inequities (eg. income,
employment)
how does study of SDoH help to understand societal factors?
helps to understand societal forces that shape the quality and distribution of societal factors
how does study of SDoH help to understand societal forces?
income inequality
this is a great difference in income distributions within the population which results in a small
percentage of the population having a high concentration of income
true
true or false: many canadian studies have linked higher incomes with more favourable health outcomes
for people with higher incomes
inequality
the example of CT17 and CT37 poverty rates in Hamilton is an example of what?
,poorer
longer hours, high-stress work, job insecurity associated with _____________ health outcomes
false: those with more control over their work environment live longer/healthier lives
true or false: those with more control over their work environment live shorter lives overall
precarious: insecure
proletariat: working class
where does the word "precariat" come from?
better
early childhood education and care is linked to _____________ adult health
control
education provides a sense of _________________ over life circumstances
1. material
2. psychosocial
3. political economy
4. cultural/behavioural
5. lifecourse
describe the pillars in Bartley typology - another model for SDoH
4.4 million
approximately how many children and adults in Canada are experiencing food insecurity?
food insecurity associated with increased physical and mental health concerns
what is the relationship between food insecurity and mental/physical health?
1.7 million
approximately how many Canadians live in core housing need?
true - this is via economic exclusion
true or false: racialized groups are more likely to live in poverty
no
some studies emerging as a result of inequities highlighted during the first two years of the pandemic
is there an abundance of data linking health and race?
Arab/Middle Eastern/West Asian, Black, Latin American, South Asian/Indo-Caribbean, Southeast Asian
which ethno-racial groups showed disproportionately high COVID cases in Toronto?
poorer - also results in difficult accessing appropriate health-related services
, indigenous peoples subjected to SDoH inequities experience _____________ health outcomes
climate change impacts the physical environment - some may play significant roles like agricultural
practices etc.
leads to climate refugees
what is the relationship between climate change and our health?
200-300 million
what are the estimated number of climate refugees by the end of the century if we do not keep the
temperature rise below 2 degrees?
21.5
every year since 2008, _______ million people are displaced by extreme weather events
to better understand:
1) societal factors
2) societal forces
why do we study the social determinants of health?
publicly financed, privately delivered
what is the type of health care system in Canada?
universal, comprehensive coverage for medically necessary hospital, inpatient and outpatient
physician services
which services does the Canadian healthcare system provide access to?
false - most are private practitioners who work in independent or group practices, have a high degree
of autonomy and are generally paid on a fee-for-service basis
true or false: doctors are employed by the government
federal
the __________ government is responsible for setting and administering national principles or standards
for healthcare
fiscal transfer
the federal government assists in the financing of provincial health care services through what?
1. military/veterans
2. indigenous peoples
3. refugees (guests of the gov)
4. federal inmates
5. RCMP
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