Formula of Humanity - ANSWERMorality requires that we treat all rational beings as ends to be respected and promoted.
And that we never treat them merely as a means to an end including the end of maximizing utility for the greatest number.
Eudaimonia - ANSWERHappiness, Blessedness, or Flourishi...
Philosophy Final Exam UST Questions
& Answers!!
Formula of Humanity - ANSWERMorality requires that we treat all rational beings as ends to be
respected and promoted.
And that we never treat them merely as a means to an end including the end of maximizing utility for
the greatest number.
Eudaimonia - ANSWERHappiness, Blessedness, or Flourishing
- Stable
- Same for Everyone
- Related to the Divine
Price - ANSWERValue of things.
- Can be measured on a scale
- Can be traded for things of the same price
Eudaimonia - ANSWERHappiness, Blessedness, or Flourishing
- Stable
- Same for Everyone
- Related to the Divine
Price - ANSWERValue of things.
- Can be measured on a scale
- Can be traded for things of the same price
Formula of the Kingdom of Ends - ANSWERAct in accordance with the maxims of a member
legislating universal laws for a merely possible kingdom of ends
Dignity - ANSWERValue of Persons
- Cannot be measured on a scale
, - Cannot be traded
Ultimacy - ANSWER-Least final goods: have only instrumental value
-Partially final goods: have both instrumental and intrinsic value
-Ultimate goods: have only intrinsic value
Self-Sufficiency - ANSWERGoods that on their own make life worth living and lacking in nothing.
Aristotle's Definition of Moral Virtue - ANSWERVirtues of the part of the rational soul that can "listen
to and obey" reason.
ex: courage, temperance
Contemplation - ANSWER
Friendship (Aristotle) - ANSWERmutually recognized and reciprocated good will
Three Types of Friendship - ANSWER- Utility
- Pleasure
- Good Character
Ways a perfect friend is "another self" (Aristotle) - ANSWERx loves y for y's sake
x desires that y live and exist
x enjoys spending time with y
x chooses the same things as y
x shares y's joys and sorrows
Aristotle's Argument that there exists a Supreme Good - ANSWERP1. If there is a highest discipline,
then the end of that discipline is the the supreme good.
P2. There is a highest discipline, namely, political science.
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