1. Whenzcaringzforzclientszusingzevidence-
informedzpractice,zwhichzofzthezfollowingzdoesztheznursezuse?
a. Clinicalzjudgementzbasedzonzexperience
b. Evidencezfromzazclinicalzresearchzstudy
c. Thezbestzavailablezevidenceztozguidezclinicalzexpertise
d. Evaluationzofzdatazshowingzthatzthezclientzoutcomeszarezmet
ANS:z C
Evidence-
informedznursingzpracticeziszazcontinuouszinteractivezprocesszinvolvingzthezexplicit,zc
onscientious,zandzjudiciouszconsiderationzofzthezbestzavailablezevidenceztozprovidezca
re.zFourzprimaryzelementszare:z(a)zclinicalzstate,zsetting,zandzcircumstances;z(b)zclie
ntzpreferenceszandzactions;z(c)zbestzresearchzevidence;zandz(d)zhealthzcarezresources
.zClinicalzjudgementzbasedzonztheznurse’szclinicalzexperienceziszpartzofzEIP,zbutzclinic
alzdecisionzmakingzalsozshouldzincorporatezcurrentzresearchzandzresearch-
basedzguidelines.zEvidencezfromzonezclinicalzresearchzstudyzdoesznotzprovidezanzadeq
uatezsubstantiationzforzinterventions.zEvaluationzofzclientzoutcomesziszimportant,zbut
zinterventionszshouldzbezbasedzonzresearchzfromzrandomizedzcontrolzstudieszwithzazla
2. Whichz ofz thez followingz bestz N
e x p lRa i n sIt h eGn u B
r se
. sC’ z prM
imaryz usez ofz thez nursingz processz when
providingzcareztozclien UzSzNzT O
ts?
a. Tozexplainznursingzinterventionsztozotherzhealthzcarezprofessionals
b. Aszazproblem-solvingztoolztozidentifyzandztreatzclients’zhealthzcarezneeds
c. Aszazscientific-basedzprocesszofzdiagnosingzthezclient’szhealthzcarezproblems
d. Tozestablishznursingztheoryzthatzincorporateszthezbiopsychosocialznaturezofzhumans
ANS:z B
Theznursingzprocessziszanzassertivezproblem-
solvingzapproachztozthezidentificationzandztreatmentzofzclients’zproblems.zDiagnosiszi
szonlyzonezphasezofztheznursingzprocess.zThe
primaryzusezofztheznursingzprocessziszinzclientzcare,znotztozestablishznursingztheoryzorz
explainznursingzinterventionsztozotherzhealthzcarezprofessionals.
3. Theznurseziszcaringzforzazcriticallyzillzclientzinzthezintensivezcarezunitzandzplanszanzever
yz2-
hourzturningzscheduleztozpreventzskinzbreakdown.zWhichztypezofznursingzfunctionziszd
emonstratedzwithzthiszturningzschedule?
a. Dependent
b. Cooperative
c. Independent
d. Collaborative
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