ESS 345 CHAPTER 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
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Course
ESS 345
Institution
ESS 345
ESS 345 CHAPTER 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
What is ATP, how is it formed, and how does it provide energy during metabolism?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a high-energy phosphate compound from which the body derives its energy. Carbohydrates, fats, and protein ...
During sprinting, ATP is maintained at a constant level but PCr declines steadily to
replenish ATP. At exhaustion, both ATP and PCr are low and unable to provide further
energy for muscle contraction and relaxation.
Describe the essential characteristic of the three energy systems.
ATP-PCr
Anaerobic (no O2 required)
Substrate: Phosphocreatine (PCr)
Location: Sarcoplasm/Cytoplasm
Duration:~3-15 sec in maximal exercise
ATP yield: 1 ATP from 1 PCr
Glycolysis
Anaerobic (no O2 required)
Substrate: Glucose or glycogen
Location: Sarcoplasm/Cytoplasm
Duration: 15 sec to 90 sec (2 min)
End product: Pyruvic acid (pyruvate)
ATP yield: 2 ATP from glucose
3 ATP from glycogen
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