CSD 191 final (NAU) 100% CORRECT ANSWERS!!
external error sound discrimination correct answers ability to perceive differences in another
person speech (interpersonal sound error discrimination)
communication disorder correct answers an impairment in the ability to receive, send,
process, and comprehend concepts or verbal, nonverbal and graphic symbol systems.
speech disorder correct answers atypical production of speech sounds, interruption in the
flow of speaking, or abnormal production and/or absences of voice quality, including pitch,
loudness, resonance, and/or duration
language disorder correct answers Impairment in comprehension and/or use of spoken,
written, and/or other symbol systems
Central Auditory Processing Disorder correct answers deficits in the processing of
information from audible signals
Augmentative and Alternative Communication correct answers symbols, aids, strategies, and
techniques used as a supplement or alternative to oral language
Telepractice correct answers provision of language assessment and intervention via the
internet
audiologist correct answers one who studies and specializes in hearing
Auditory Processing Disorder correct answers hearing loss that results from damage to the
centers of the brain that process auditory information
speech-language pathologist correct answers (SLP) assesses and treats persons with speech,
language, voice, and fluency disorders
Effectiveness correct answers probability of benefit from an intervention method
language correct answers socially shared code that is used to represent concepts
Language is generative correct answers you can create new utterances
language is dynamic correct answers It is always changing
Form correct answers syntax, phonology, morphology
Use correct answers pragmatics
content correct answers semantics
Phonology correct answers the study of speech sounds in language
Phonotactics correct answers the study of the rules governing the possible phoneme
sequences in a language
,Morphology correct answers An aspect of language concerned with rules governing change
in meaning
Morpheme correct answers in language, the smallest unit that carries meaning
free morpheme correct answers a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
bound morpheme correct answers A morpheme that must be "bound" with another morpheme
to form a word. Ex: un, ish, es, ed, pre
Syntax correct answers how words are arranged in sentences
Semantics correct answers study of word and language meaning
semantic features correct answers pieces of meaning that come together to define a particular
word
Pragmatics correct answers use, function, or purpose of communication; the study of
communicative acts and contexts
fluency correct answers smoothness of speech
rate correct answers speed at which we talk
articulation correct answers way in which speech sounds are formed
pitch correct answers listener's perception of how high or low the sound is
habitual pitch correct answers basic tone that an individual uses most of the time
Nonvocal correct answers without voice
Kinesics correct answers the way we move our bodies, body language
Proxemics correct answers the study of the physical distance between people as it affects
communication
Chronemics correct answers the study of the effect of time on communication
Etiology correct answers the cause or origin of a problem, may be used to classify a
communication problem
Congenital problems correct answers present at birth
Acquired problems correct answers result from an illness
dialects correct answers differences that reflect a particular regional, social, cultural, or ethnic
identity
, Dystharia correct answers one of several motor speech disorders that involves impaired
articulation, respiration, or prosody as the result of paralysis, muscle weakness or poor
coordination
apraxia of speech correct answers impairment in the ability to program movements of the
tongue, lips, and throat required to produce the proper sequence of speech sounds
developmental disfluency correct answers speech patterns common to young children
Hesitations/ fillers correct answers unexpected pauses, "er" "um" "ya know"
Repitition correct answers Repeating a word, phrase, or idea for emphasis or rhythmic effect
"g-go-go"
prolongation correct answers holding a phoneme longer then is typical "wwwwwell"
Stuttering correct answers a speech disorder that disrupts the flow of words with repeated or
prolonged sounds and involuntary pauses
vocal abuse correct answers the chronic or intermittent overuse or misuse of the vocal
apparatus
assistive listening device (ALD) correct answers a device that transmits, processes, or
amplifies sound, and can be used with or without a hearing aid
cochlear implant correct answers a device for converting sounds into electrical signals and
stimulating the auditory nerve through electrodes threaded into the cochlea
auditory training correct answers listening activities designed to maximize a hearing-impaired
person's ability to detect, discriminate, identify, and comprehend auditory information
unilateral hearing loss correct answers hearing loss in one ear
Conductive hearing loss correct answers a loss of hearing sensitivity caused by damage to the
outer and/or middle ear
sensorineural hearing loss correct answers permanent hearing loss that results from absence,
malformation, or damage to the structures of the inner ear
mixed hearing loss correct answers combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss
dysphagia correct answers difficulty swallowing
prevalence correct answers the number or percentage of people within a specified population
who have a particular disorder or condition at a given point in time
assessment of communication disorders correct answers the systematic process of obtaining
information from many sources, through various means, and in different settings to verify and
specify communication strengths and weaknesses, identify possible causes of problems, and
make plans to address them
