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Exam (elaborations)

NSB236 Study Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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  • NSB236
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  • NSB236

Cancer Cell A single transformed cell thet does nkt confirm to regulation of cellular differentiation and proliferation. Forms a clone and continues to grow without respect to the bodys needs. Ability to grow uncontrollably. Invade other tissues. Remain in undifferentiated state. Abilit...

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  • November 7, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSB236
  • NSB236
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NSB236 Study Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
Cancer Cell


✓ A single transformed cell thet does nkt confirm to regulation of cellular
differentiation and proliferation. Forms a clone and continues to grow without
respect to the bodys needs.

✓ Ability to grow uncontrollably. Invade other tissues. Remain in undifferentiated state.
Ability to escape detection and destruction of immune system.



Carcinogen


✓ substance that causes cancer or increases the risk of developing cancer. Agents
capable of initiating the development of malignant tumors by inducing genetic
changes.



Prevention of Cancer


✓ Primary - aimed to ensure cancer doesn't develop
✓ Secondary - aimed to detect and treat cancer early
✓ Tertiary- aimed to soften the impact of ongoing effects



Carcinoma


✓ Tumours of skin and mucous membranes



Sarcoma

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✓ Tumors of connective tissue and bone



Haematopoiesis


✓ Term for blood cell production. Occurs within bone marrow. Red blood cells, white
blood cells and platelets all develop from a common haematopoietic stem cell. These
cells go through a process of maturation and differentiate into several different types
of blood cells.



Myeloma


✓ Cancer of plasma cells



Lymphoma


✓ Cancer of lymph nodes.
✓ Hodgkin lymphoma (6types)
✓ Non Hodgkin lymphoma (14 types)



Leukaemia


✓ cancer in the blood - abnormal white blood cell increase.

✓ Acute and chronic



Goals of cancer treatment


✓ cure, control, palliate




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Options for cancer treatment


✓ Surgery
✓ Radiotherapy
✓ Systemic therapy
✓ Haematopoietics



Types of entry


✓ PICC
✓ POC
✓ Hickmans



Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS)


✓ The breakdown of tumour tissues into the blood stream causing a oncologic
emergency



Erythematous/Oral mucositis


✓ • Erythematous and/or ulcerative lesions of the mucosal lining of the oral cavity
secondary to anti-cancer agents, radiation therapy, or high dose chemotherapy
followed by blood and marrow transplant (BMT) (Elad et al, 2020)



Stomatitis


✓ Any inflammatory condition of the oral tissues. Stomatitis can include oral ulceration,
xerostomia, altered taste and taste loss, oral sensitivity, and oral pain with or
without lesions being clinically present



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