(Portage) PSYC101 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY (Module 4) LATEST TEST REVIEW Q & S 2024
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Course
PSYC101
Institution
PSYC101
(Portage) PSYC101 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY (Module 4) LATEST TEST REVIEW Q & S 2024(Portage) PSYC101 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY (Module 4) LATEST TEST REVIEW Q & S 2024(Portage) PSYC101 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY (Module 4) LATEST TEST REVIEW Q & S 2024
,1. A dog is trained to salivate at the sound of a bell. The bell is
then paired with a flashing light, and the dog begins to salivate at
the sight of the light alone. This scenario demonstrates:
Rationale: Higher-order conditioning occurs when a neutral
stimulus (flashing light) is paired with a conditioned stimulus (bell)
that already elicits a conditioned response (salivation). The neutral
stimulus then becomes a conditioned stimulus itself, eliciting the
conditioned response.
2. A child is repeatedly exposed to a loud noise followed by a
bright light. Eventually, the child begins to show fear at the sight of
the light alone. This is an example of:
(a) Operant conditioning
(b) Classical conditioning
(c) Social learning
Rationale: Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral
stimulus (light) with an unconditioned stimulus (loud noise) that
elicits an unconditioned response (fear). The neutral stimulus
becomes a conditioned stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response
(fear).
3. A rat is trained to press a lever to receive a food pellet. The rat
learns that pressing the lever only results in a food pellet if a light is
on. This scenario illustrates:
Rationale: A discriminative stimulus (the light) signals the
availability of reinforcement (food pellet). The rat learns to
discriminate between the presence and absence of the light, and
only presses the lever when the light is on.
4. A child learns to say "please" by being rewarded with a cookie
after saying it. This is an example of:
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