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Exam (elaborations)

CBCC-KA Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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  • CBCC
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  • CBCC

Define: Fixed Interval Schedule Provide a reinforcer the first time the target behaviour occurs after an interval of N length since the last reinforcement Define: FI Fixed Interval Schedule What is the difference between FR5 and VR5? With FR5, you reinforce every fifth event, while with V...

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  • November 7, 2024
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CBCC-KA Questions and Correct
Answers the Latest Update
Define: Fixed Interval Schedule


✓ Provide a reinforcer the first time the target behaviour occurs after an interval of N
length since the last reinforcement



Define: FI


✓ Fixed Interval Schedule



What is the difference between FR5 and VR5?


✓ With FR5, you reinforce every fifth event, while with VR5 you reinforce an average
of every 5th event



What happens on an FI-2 minute schedule?


✓ The behaviour is reinofrced only when it occurs after 2 minutes have elapsed after
the last reinforcement



Define: VI




Define: Variable Interval Schedule




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✓ Variable Interval Schedule

✓ Provide a reinofrcer the first time the target behaviour occurs after an interval, with
the interval varying around an average of N lengthVariable-interval schedule with a
limited hold schedule requires only one resonsebut that response must occur at an
unpredictable period of time. A sports-relatedexample of this would be "hot-ball" in
soccer, which has a nearly 0-second hold Thisdrill involves six players to stand in a
circle and one touch the ball to another playerin the circle. The coach will randomly
blow the whistle to say the drill is over, whenthe whistle is blown, whichever player
has the ball in their possession must do oneman-maker. This is a response that
makes the players practice their one-touch passessince they do not want to be stuck
with the ball when the whistle is blown they willdish the ball off as soon as they can.



Define: FD




Define: Fixed Duration Schedule


✓ Fixed Duration Schedule

✓ Provide a reinforcer after the target behaviour has been performed continuously for
a period of N length



Define: VD




Define: Variable Duration Schedule


✓ Variable duration schedule

✓ Provide a reinforcer after the target behaviour has been performed continuously for
a period, with the period varying around an average of N length



What are the drawbacks to flooding?


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✓ The therapy is necessarily anxiety producing and the there is little room for error



Define: Flooding


✓ Exposure to stimuli until no response occurs



What are you doing when you construct a hierarchy?


✓ You are identifying situations that arouse fear and arrange them in order from the
least upsetting to the most upsetting



Who first devised systematic desensitization?


✓ Joseph Wolpe



Define: Desensitization Training


✓ Any form of counter conditioning training that reduces an inappropriate negative
response to an event



Define: Conditioned Response


✓ The response to the conditioned stimulus following learning



Define: Counterconditioning


✓ The use of Pavlovian conditioning to undo the adverse effects of earlier conditioning



Define: Unconditioned Response


✓ Any response that does not require learning


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Define: Conditioned Stimulus


✓ Any stimulus that when paired with an unconditioned response produces that
response after learning



Define: Unconditioned Stimulus


✓ A stimulus that elicits a response but that does not need to be learned



Define: Sensitization Training


✓ Any form of counterconditioning that reduces an inappropriate positive response to
an event

✓ occurs when repeated exposure or a single exposure to a stimulus inc. the intensity
of response

✓ ex: if you are walking down the hall right after watching a scary movie & your friend
pops out and says Boo! you will likely startle --> sensitizes other stimuli than the one
being exposed to



Define: Aversion Therapy


✓ The application of an aversive stimulus when paired with a stimulus that evokes an
inappropriate positive response



What are the rules for counterconditioning?


✓ 1. Define the target behaviour2. Identify the stimuli to be paired3. Pair the
appropriate stimuli4. Monitor results



Why might changing someone else's behaviour be unethical?


✓ It might be dehumanizing, cruel or manipulative

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