Exam (elaborations)
PNCB ID – Questions With Complete Solutions (Pass!)
- Course
- Institution
PNCB ID – Questions With Complete Solutions (Pass!)
[Show more]
Content preview
PNCB ID – Questions With Complete Solutions (Pass!)Wound/Bite: Cat and Dog: Common Bacteria Right Ans - Pasteurella canis
(dog), Pasteurella multocida (cat), Streptococci, S. aureus, Moraxella spp,
Neisseria spp, and anaerobes
Human bites: Common Bacteria Right Ans - S. aureus, viridans group Strep,
Strep pyogenes, and more
Wound/Bite: Diagnostics Right Ans - - Gram stain and culture wound if >8
hours or s/s of infection.
- Send blood cxs if + fever
- XR- indicated if penetrating injuries over bone or joints, suspected foreign
body/fracture
Wound/Bite: Mangement Right Ans - - ≤ 2 vaccines -->Tetanus toxoid and
tetanus immune globulin
- Completed immunizations, but no booster in 5 years -->Tetanus toxoid
- Rabies immune globulin only if dog develops s/s of rabies (bats, skunks,
raccoons, foxes, and woodchucks)
Wound/Bite: Antibiotic preventative treatment and Infection Tx Right Ans
- - Dog/cat/human bites: augmentin (if PCN allergy= Bactrim + Clinda)
3-5 days for PPX and 10-14 days for infection
Bronchiolitis - Most common infectious agents Right Ans - - RSV,
parainfluenza 1-3, adenovirus, influenza, rhinovirus
Bronchiolitis Diagnostics: Right Ans - - RSV panel
- XR= hyperinflation, peribronchial cuffing, patchy atelectasis
RSV Preventative Tx Right Ans - - <24 months with CLD requiring medical
therapy (ie. supplemental O2, diuretics, corticosteroids) within 6 months of
RSV season
- Infants < 6 months at start of season and born at <32 weeks gestation OR
born at 32-35 weeks with other risk factors (ie. neuro dz, smoke exposure,
daycare)
, - <24 months with cyanotic or hemodynamically significant acyanotic CHD
Encephalitis - Most Common virus/bacteria Right Ans - - Viruses (most
common cause)-
arboviruses (West Nile, St. Louis, East & West equine...),enteroviruses, herpes,
varicella-zoster, influenza A & B, parainfluenza 1-3, etc
- Bacteria- Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria mening, S. pneumonia,
Mycobacterium TB, bartonella hensalae
Encephalitis - Management: Right Ans - - if associated with meningitis-->
treat per meningitis guidelines
- HSV encephalitis = acyclovir
- Viral = mostly only supportive care
Encephalitis - Complications Right Ans - - cerebral edema, long-term neuro
dysfunction, seizure d/o, death
Gastroenteritis - Common causes Right Ans - Viral- Rotavirus, adenovirus,
calicivirus, astrovirus
Bacterial- Camphylobacter, E. coli (multiple species), Salmonella, Shigella, C.
Diff, and more
Parasitic/Protozoan- Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Entamoeba, Cyclospora,
Isospora
Gastroenteritis - Bloody diarrhea Right Ans - Rare
- Rotavirus, Calciviruses, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, C. Diff, Vibrio cholera
Often bloody diarrhea Salmonella, Shigella, Camphylobacter, E. coli
Gastroenteritis - Management Right Ans - Mild- Moderate dehydration --
>Start with PO hydration
Mastoiditis: Acute/Chronic Right Ans - Acute mastoiditis: S. pneumonia, S.
pyogenes, S. aureus
Chronic: P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, S. pneumoniae
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LeCrae. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now