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Final Exam NUR-631 study guide with complete verified solutions(graded A+).
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Final Exam NUR-631 study guide with complete verified solutions(graded A+).
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Final Exam NUR-631 studyguide with complete verified
solutions(graded A+)
Raynaud's disease - answer -primary vasospastic disorder
-blood vessels demonstrate endothelial dysfunction with imbalance
between endothelium-derived vasodilators.
-pallor, numbness, cold sensation in digits
-followed by rubor
-happens in Beurgers and DLE
UTI symptoms in Elderly - answer -confusion/ poorly localized
abdominal pain
-caused by e.coli usually
Paget Disease (osteitis deformans) - answer -increased metabolic
activity in bon characterized by abnormal and excessive bone
resorption and formation (remodeling)
-affects often axial skeleton- vertebrae, skull, sacrum, sternum,
pelvis, and femur.
-usually diagnosed over 40, invasive procedures diagnose
causes of stomach cancer - answer -h.pylori infection
-diet- salt, food additives (nitrates), and not eating fruits/veggies
-alcohol/smoking
HHV-8 - answer -causes Kaposi Sarcoma (public health concern in
africa)
,-accounts for 2% of infection-attributable cancers worldwide
murmur in PDA - answer continuous, machinery type murmur heard
best at left upper sternal border throughout systole and diastole
pg 1124
Koplik spots - answer *rubeola*
-pinpoint white spots surrounded surrounded by erythematous red
ring
- found on buccal mucosa
abducens nerve - answer *VI*
-lateral eye movement
-leave inferior pons, exit skull, extend to eye
-motor fibers to lateral rectus muscle and proprioceptor fibers from
muscle to brain
Olfactory nerve - answer *I*
-smell
-sensory for smell
-fibers arise from nasal olfactory epithelium and form synapses with
olfactory bulbs that transmit impulses to temporal lobe
Hypoglossal nerve - answer *XII*
-stick out tongue
-motor fibers to muscles of tongue and sensory impulse from tongue
to brain
-fibers arise from medulla and exit from skull and extend to tongue
, trigeminal nerve - answer *V*
-sensations of pain, touch, temperature, corneal reflex, clench
teeth, open mouth, chew
-motor and sensory. sensory from mouth, nose, eye surface, dura
mater. motor stimulates chewing
Meconium ileus and cystic fibrosis - answer -results from abnormal
mucus production in the intestine and/or impaired pancreatic
enzymes
-20% of infants with CF
hormones responsible for ovulation - answer Luteinizing Hormone
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) - answer STI
-increases risk of cervical cancer
-6 and 11= nononcogenic/genital warts
-16 and 18=oncogenic-anogenital cancers/oropharyngeal cancers
Hydrocele - answer -collection of fluid within the tunica vaginalis
-common cause of scrotal swelling
Spermatocele - answer -benign cystic collections of fluid of the
epididymis located between the head of the epididymis and the
testis
-milky fluid containing sperm
varicocele - answer -abnormal dilation of the veins of the spermatic
cord
-bag of worms
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