PNCB CPN Board Exam Review Questions and A Level Marking Scheme 2023/2024
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Course
PNCB
Institution
PNCB
PNCB CPN Board Exam Review Questions and A Level Marking Scheme 2023/2024
Preschool age- social emotional - correct answer 3-5 years old. People pleaser
sharing, taking turns, follow rules
fears body integrity- bandages help allay fear of losing blood
parent is most influential
Preschool a...
PNCB CPN Board Exam Review Questions and
A Level Marking Scheme 2023/2024
Preschool age- social emotional - correct answer 3-5 years old.
People pleaser
sharing, taking turns, follow rules
fears body integrity- bandages help allay fear of losing blood
parent is most influential
Preschool age- Language/cognition - correct answer tells long
stories
Preschool- physical/motor - correct answer 3 yr- builds a tower
> 6 blocks
4 yr- throws ball overhead
5 yr- agile, does it all
Vision matures by what age? - correct answer 6 years. fix issues
before vision matures
School-Age: social/emotional - correct answer (6-12 years)
school is focal point of activities
teacher is major non-parent influence
,School age puberty: Female - correct answer 10 yrs- breast
11- pubic hair
12- height spurt
13- menarche
school age puberty: male - correct answer 11- testicular
enlargement
12- pubic hair
13-14- growth spurt (about 2 years later than girls)
adolescent - correct answer age 13-18 years
adolescent- sexuality - correct answer sexual behavior and
experimentation may be homo- or heterosexual and is NOT
necessarily related to sexual orientation.
Be supportive
talk about STDs and Birth control
encourage to talk to parents or support person
Treating teens - correct answer in most states teens can be
treated without parental knowledge/consent
Erikson Infant - correct answer Trust vs Mistrust
infants develop trust when needs are met
attachment, consistency, predict response
,Erikson Toddler - correct answer Autonomy vs Shame and
doubt
increasing independence
foster autonomy
Erikson Preschooler - correct answer Initiative vs guilt
learn through play, develop conscience
Erikson School age - correct answer Industry vs inferiority
focus on achievement, marked by social relationships
school, friendship
Erikson Adolescent - correct answer Identity vs Role Confusion
identifies own values
beliefs, values, self image, relationships
Piaget Infant and Toddler - correct answer Sensorimotor
learns through interaction with the environment
Piaget Preschooler - correct answer Preoperational
thinking is non-logical, non-linear
magical thinking: things happen as punishment, thoughts effect
events
Piaget School Age - correct answer Concrete Operations
thinking becomes logical, linear, concrete, tangible
, can consider others' views
Piaget Adolescent - correct answer Formal Operations
Thinking become adaptable and flexible
abstract thoughts
Infant Play - correct answer Solitary Play (birth to 18 months)
one-sided
Toddler Play - correct answer Parallel Play (18 months to 3
years)
Parallel play, play side by side but not together
Preschool Play - correct answer Imaginative play
Pretend, Dramatic play, dress-up
Schoolage play - correct answer Cooperative play, Team play
Toddler sleep - correct answer toddler age is when sleep
problems are most common, related to fear of separation. use
transitional objects
Infant Safety - correct answer prevent SIDS
Back to sleep
pacifier for 1st 6 months
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