Exam (elaborations)
Biological Anthropology Exam Questions with Latest Update
- Course
- Institution
Biological Anthropology Exam Questions with Latest Update
[Show more]
Content preview
Biological Anthropology ExamQuestions with Latest Update
Anthropology - Answer-the holistic study of the human species, its past, present, its
biology, its culture, its language
Biological Anthropology - Answer-an interdisciplinary and historical science
Evolution - Answer-a theory, "change over time"
European World View - Answer-a world in stasis, fixity of species, Great Chain of Being,
no notion of Deep Time
Great Chain of Being - Answer-a way to explain where every living thing fit into the
ladder of relationships with everything else
Deep Time - Answer-the essential concept donated by geology that stated that the earth
was old enough for biological evolution to be a possibility
Fixity of Species - Answer-the idea that living things are as God initially created them,
and that they never changed i
James Ussher - Answer-wanted to know the age of the earth; October 23, 4004 BC
Count Buffon - Answer-Uniformitarianism and deeper time
James Hutton - Answer-Uniformitarianism
Charles Lyell - Answer-Earth evolves by uniform processes; geologist
John Ray - Answer-concept of species and genus
Carolus Linnaeus - Answer-first taxonomy of plants and animals by physical
appearance
Catastophism - Answer-fossil evidence indicate multiple extinctions and multiple
catastrophies
Uniformitarianism - Answer-gradual forces shaped the planet which are still at work
today
Jean Baptiste Lamark - Answer-Inhertitance of Acquired Characteristics-interaction
between organisms and their environment, changes in trait are inherited (giraffe
scenario)
, Thomas Malthus - Answer-most living things produce more offspring than can be
expected to survive; competition for food and resources
Darwin's Postulates - Answer-1) There is the a "struggle for existence" b/c a population
grows faster than its food supply
2) There is differential success to survive and reproduce
3) Variation in a population is present and is heritable
Natural Selection - Answer-AKA: Differential Survival and Reproduction; when the
environment changes, organisms that have characteristics that enable them to survive
will do so and reproduce offspring with the same characteristics
Darwin vs Lamark - Answer-Lamark: requires variation to arise when needed
Darwin: variation already exists and nature selects those with advantageous
characteristics according to their environment
Old ideas of inheritence - Answer-blending of parents' traits, traits in blood, examples in
breeding
Gregor Mendel - Answer-Father of Genetics
Pea Plants - Answer-inheritance
Law of Segregation - Answer-traits are inherited as discrete units; frequent
units=dominant, less frequent units=recessive
Genes - Answer-codes for a particular trait
Alleles - Answer-a pair of genes
Genotype - Answer-combination of alleles
Homozygous - Answer-same alleles
Heterozygous - Answer-different alleles
Phenotype - Answer-physical expression of trait
Polygenetic Inheritance - Answer-two or more genes work together to effect a single
pheotypic trait (eg. skin color); strongly affected by the environment in which they
develop
Chromosomes - Answer-where genes are located; humans :46 , 23 pairs
Gametes - Answer-sex cells; where significant evolutionary changes occur
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectknancy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now