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NURS 3525 - Respiratory Unit Exam Questions And Accurate Answers

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NURS 3525 - Respiratory Unit Exam Questions And Accurate Answers...

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  • November 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • nurs 3525
  • NURS 3525 - Respiratory Unit
  • NURS 3525 - Respiratory Unit
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NURS 3525 - Respiratory Unit Exam Questions And
Accurate Answers


Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, usually in response to some kind of allergen

Allergic rhinitis



Occurs in spring and fall and is caused by pollen from trees, flowers, weeds, or grasses

Seasonal rhinitis



Throughout the year; caused by environmental allergens such as dust mites, animal
dander, cockroaches, fungi, mold

Perennial rhinitis



What are the classifications of rhinitis?

Episodic, intermittent, & persistent



Symptoms associated with occasional exposure to allergen not commonly present in
usual environment

Episodic rhinitis




Symptoms present < 4 days/week or < 4 weeks/year

Intermittent rhinitis



Symptoms present > 4 days/week or > 4 weeks/year

Persistent rhinitis

, What are the clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis?

Sneezing, watery, itchy eyes and nose, ↓ sense of smell, and thin, watery nasal
discharge that leads to ↑ mucus production and congestion



What are the physical assessments of allergic rhinitis?

Nasal turbinates appear pale, boggy, swollen




What are the clinical manifestations of chronic exposure to allergens?

HA, stuffy nose, nasal congestion, ↑ sinus pressure. Nasal polyps, postnasal drip results
in cough + hoarseness



What is the nonpharmacologic management of allergic rhinitis?

Avoid triggers of allergic reactions



What is the pharmacologic goal for allergic rhinitis?

↓ inflammation, reduce nasal symptoms, minimize complications, maximize QOL



What are examples of oral drugs for allergic rhinitis?

H1-antihistamines (Benadryl, Claritin, allegra), decongestants (pseudoephedrine, afrin),
leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs)



What are some examples of intranasal medications for allergic rhinitis?

Antihistamines, anticholinergics, corticosteroids, mast-cell stabilizers, decongestants



What are some examples of immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis?

Allergy shots

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