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HTH 354 exam 1 (Howley)questions with verified solutions $17.99   Add to cart

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HTH 354 exam 1 (Howley)questions with verified solutions

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HTH 354 exam 1 (Howley)questions with verified solutions

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  • November 5, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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kirus27
HTH 354 exam 1 (Howley)questions with
verified solutions

The Quad-Functioning Model - correct answer ✔✔1. Financing (Employers, government, independent)

2. insurance (protection)

3. Delivery (health care providers, hospitals)

4. Payment (pay or service)



Financing - correct answer ✔✔necessary to obtain health insurance or to pay for health care services



employment - correct answer ✔✔For most privately insured Americans, health insurance is
______________ based financing



government financing - correct answer ✔✔functions as the financer in public programs; the insurance
function may be carved out to an HMO



independent financing - correct answer ✔✔self-funding



insurance - correct answer ✔✔Protects the insured against financial catastrophe by providing expensive
health care services when needed



Delivery - correct answer ✔✔refers to the provision of health care services by various providers



ex: hospitals



payment - correct answer ✔✔Deals with reimbursement to providers for services delivered



10 - correct answer ✔✔_____% of the population does NOT have heath care insurance

,Affordable Care Act/ Obamacare (ACA) - correct answer ✔✔- Passed March 23, 2010

- reduce number of uninsured

- Stay on family plan until 26

- Large Health Care reform

- Still not universal coverage

- Zero republicans voted for it

-fined $695 if you do not have health insurance



-18.2%



- 10% - correct answer ✔✔-uninsured rate among the non-elderly population spikes at its highest of
_______ % right before the ACA is implemented.



-now we are ______% uninsured



US Health Care System - correct answer ✔✔- No central agency

- Partial Access

- Imperfect Market

- Third party insurers/payers

- Power balancing

- Ligation risks

- High technology

- Continuum of services

- Quest for quality



No central agency - correct answer ✔✔- US is not administratively controlled by a department or an
agency of the government.

- US has a mainly private system of financing & delivery

, - hospitals play a big role



partial access - correct answer ✔✔Americans can access health care if they have:



- health insurance through their employers

- covered under a government health care program

- can afford to buy insurance with private funds

- able to pay for services privately

- can obtain charity or subsidized care



imperfect market - correct answer ✔✔relying on the doctor to tell us what we need; we usually do not
have the knowledge



-later billed for the service



Third-Party Insurers and Payers - correct answer ✔✔- insurance often functions as the intermediary
among those who finance, deliver, and receive health care

- the insurance intermediary does not have an incentive to be the patients advocate on either price or
quality



- patient is first party

- provider is second party

- intermediary is third party

•a wall of separation between financing and delivery

•quality of care is a secondary concern



litigation risks - correct answer ✔✔Practices may protect themselves form litigations and engage in
defensive medicine by prescribing additional diagnostic test, scheduling return check up visits, and
maintain copious documentation

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