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HTH 408 Final exam questions with verified solutions
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HTH 408 Final exam questions with verified solutions
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HTH 408 Final exam questions withverified solutions
research - correct answer ✔✔-used in community to conduct needs assessment
- clinical setting
-involves all types of health care providers
theory - correct answer ✔✔-describes tentative explanation of some phenomenon
-provides means to organize collected knowledge of scientists
-explains how and why change takes place
-involved in health behavior change
-explains observed facts related to question
basic research - correct answer ✔✔-aims to expand knowledge base by formulating, evaluating, or
expanding a theory
-lays foundation
-biology, chemistry, physics
applied research - correct answer ✔✔-aims to solve practical problems
-health science
steps of the research process - correct answer ✔✔A
1.select problem
2.formulate hypotheses/question
3.review literature
B
4.construct research design
5.select or make tools for data collection
C
,6. data management
7. generate conclusion
8. write report
factors in selecting a problem - correct answer ✔✔-interest
-Operability (practicality)
-scope (not narrow or broad)
-theoretical and practical values
-health paradigm
-values of the researcher
-mothodology
-budget
-time frame
-unite of analysis
statement of the problem - correct answer ✔✔-provides focus and direction in proposal
-can be a question
-clear and concise
-no fluff
-easy to understand
limitations - correct answer ✔✔-established factors or people other than the researcher
-time, # of surveys completed, honesty of responses, funding
delimitations - correct answer ✔✔-factors set by the researcher
-allowes them to concentrate on the central focus
-location, size of population.
assumptions - correct answer ✔✔-taken for granted and research would be impossible with out them
, -believed to be be fact but cannot be verified
definition of terms - correct answer ✔✔-define all terms that are related to he research project or study
hypothesis - correct answer ✔✔-logical supposition (belief)
-reasonable guess
-suggested answer to research question
-provides further direction for research effort by seeing forth a possible explanation for an occurrence
inductive reasoning - correct answer ✔✔makes assumption baised on what is observer
deductive reasoning - correct answer ✔✔begins with the theory and makes predictions based off of it
a hypothesis must be - correct answer ✔✔1. Stated clearly and concisely
2.express the relationship between two or more variables
3. be testable
null hypothesis - correct answer ✔✔there is no difference
steps in a literature review - correct answer ✔✔1.reading background info
2.gathering the necessary tools
3.listing key words
4.checking preliminary sources
5.conducting a computer search
6.determining what to read (info must be relative, correct, and easy to obtain)
level of evidence - correct answer ✔✔(relevance * validity)/work
numenburg - correct answer ✔✔nazi scientists
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