BIO311C Final Exam Review Practice Questions (NEW CHAPTERS - 70% OF EXAM) 2024/2025 100% correct
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BIO311C Practice Qs (NEW
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BIO311C Practice Qs (NEW
All the cells in human body except those cells that make sperm and eggs divide by _____________
A)
Binary fission
B)
Mitosis
C)
Meiosis
D)
A and B
E)
A, B and C correct answersB
Which of the following cells and/or structures divide by binary fission? Select ALL answers that apply.
Sel...
BIO311C Final Exam Review Practice
Questions (NEW CHAPTERS - 70% OF
EXAM)
All the cells in human body except those cells that make sperm and eggs divide by _____________
A)
Binary fission
B)
Mitosis
C)
Meiosis
D)
A and B
E)
A, B and C correct answersB
Which of the following cells and/or structures divide by binary fission? Select ALL answers that apply.
Select all that apply
A)
Bacteria
B)
Chloroplast
C)
Protist
D)
Fungi
E)
,Mitochondria
F)
Plant cells correct answersA, B, E
The specialized nerve and muscle cells are found in ___________ stage of cell cycle?
A)
G0
B)
S
C)
G1
D)
G2
E)
M correct answersA
Bacteria divides every 20 minutes by binary fission.
How many bacteria will be produced starting from a single bacterium in 3 hours? correct answers512
List 3 things that must happen before a eukaryotic cell can divide. correct answersreplicate dna, grow in
size, multiply all other cell components
Which of the following statements about mitosis is true?
A)
The chromosome number in the resulting cells is halved.
B)
DNA replication is completed in prophase.
C)
Crossing over occurs during metaphase.
,D)
Replicated Nuclear DNA is equally divided in to two cells
E)
It consists of two nuclear divisions and single cell division. correct answersD
Read the following abstract and answer if you use Colchicine in actively dividing human cells, which stage
of mitosis, will they be arrested.
THE MECHANISM OF COLCHICINE INHIBITION OF MITOSIS I. Kinetics of Inhibition and the Binding of H~-
Colchicine EDWIN W. TAYLOR, Ph.D. 1965. From the Committee on Biophysics, The University of Chicago
ABSTRACT Ha-colchicine of high specific activity (2.5 curies per mM) was prepared in order to study the
mechanism of colchicine inhibition of mitosis in cultures of human cells, strain K.B. No direct effects on
the duration of the cell cycle or macromolecular synthesis were demonstrable at a concentration of
colchicine which completely inhibited mitosis. The radioactive compound was bound to the cells at a rate
proportional to colchicine concentration. The binding appeared to be reversible since the radioactivity of
the cells reached a maximum value for a given concentration and was correct answersC
The initiation of the S phase and the M phase of the cell cycle depends on _______ and _______ to
make _______.
A)
actin; myosin; fibers.
B)
Cdk; cyclin; MPF.
C)
ligand; enzyme; complex.
D)
insulin; receptor; G-protein.
E)
ADP; Pi; ATP. correct answersB
What are the main purposes of meiosis in sexual reproduction? correct answerscreate unique cells and
to create variation and gametes and reduce the number of chromosomes.
, The homologous chromosomes separate during ____________________ and their sister chromatids
separate during _____________ phase of meiosis.
A)
Anaphase I and Telophase I
B)
Prophase I and Anaphase II
C)
Metaphase I and Metaphase II
D)
Anaphase I and Anaphase II
E)
Telophase I and Telophase II correct answersD - simple recall. Make sure you know the events of each
stage in meiosis.
How does the chromosome number of each daughter cell is reduced to half the original amount during
meiosis?
A)
Chromosomes do not replicate during the interphase I preceding prophase I.
B)
Chromosomes replicate only once before meiosis I but the cell divides twice.
C)
Half of the chromosomes from each gamete are lost during fertilization.
D)
Sister chromatids separate during anaphase I but not in anaphase II of meiosis.
E)
Chromosome numbers are reduced to half during crossing over in prophase I. correct answersB -
Understand that the final 4 resulting daughter cells are haploid (one set of chromosomes). Single DNA
replication occurs before entering prophase I - no more DNA replication.
When do the cells undergoing meiosis become immediately haploid from a diploid parental cell?
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