CDCESExamQuestionswithCorrect
Answers.
how much of a plum would be 15 grams of carbs - Correct Answer 1 plum
Medicare DPP FBG Criteria - Correct Answer 110-125
CDC DPP FBG Criteria - Correct Answer 100-125
Which DPP program will NOT accept self reported blood sugars? - Correct Answer
Medicare...
Which DPP program will NOT accept self reported blood sugars? - Correct Answer
Medicare DPP
Which DPP program will NOT accept patients with a history of ESRD or GDM? - Correct
Answer Medicare DPP
Which DPP program will NOT accept patients if they are currently pregnant? - Correct
Answer CDC DPP
Which medication can mask hypoglycemia symptoms? - Correct Answer Beta Blockers
Simvastatin plus which medication can increase risk of myalgias? - Correct Answer
Gemfibrozil
What are the 8 risk factors for OSA? - Correct Answer 1. Age >60
2. African American (ONLY APPLIES if <35 yo)
3. Large neck
4. Heavy ETOH use
5. OTC decongestant use
6. Family history
7. Smoking
8. Male
,Which lab value provides insight into short term glycemic outcomes and glucose
excursions? - Correct Answer 1,5 AG
Which lab value will be inaccurate in advanced kidney or liver disease? - Correct Answer
1,5 AG
In patients with diabetes, who would qualify for ASA for primary prevention? - Correct
Answer age 50+ with 1+ additional risk factor
A1C goal in 2nd trimester - Correct Answer <6%
For an emergency kit you should have: - Correct Answer 2 days of food + 3 days of water
+ 1 week of meds
Taking which med before bed (instead of before dinner) can help prevent nighttime
hypoglycemia and improve FBG? - Correct Answer NPH
Low carb meal, increased activity, etoh, delayed/missed meals, insulin timing, too much
meds are all causes of: - Correct Answer hypoglycemia
What are some ways to treat hypoglycemia? - Correct Answer 4-8 oz of sugary drink
handful of raisins
piece of fruit
4+ glucose tabs
glucose hel/honey
1 cup of milk
15+ skittles
Which hypoglycemia med is approved for all ages? - Correct Answer Glucagon
Glucagon can be given via ___ - Correct Answer SC or IM injection
Bolus insulin would lower - Correct Answer Post prandial sugars
Basal insulin would lower - Correct Answer FBG and in between meals
,Name 2 types of bolus insulins - Correct Answer Rapid LAG (lispro, aspart, glulisine)
Short (regular)
Name 2 types of basal insulins - Correct Answer Intermediate (NPH)
Long "DDG" (degludec, detemir, glargine)
How to calculate estimated glucose? - Correct Answer A1C 5 correlates to eGlucose of
97. For each additional A1C add +29.
What happens in Phase I (Fed State)? - Correct Answer 1. exogenous glucose is main
source of glucose
2. increase insulin, decrease in glucagon
3. insulin prevents glycogen breakdown
4. all tissues use glucose
5. excess glucose is stored as glycogen and TG
What happens in Phase II (post absorptive state)? - Correct Answer 1. insulin decrease,
increase glucagon
2. glycogen breakdown is main source of glucose
3. hepatic gluconeogenesis also happens
4. adipose tissues break down TG into FFA
5. Glucose: used by all tissues except liver
What happens in Phase III (early starvation state)? - Correct Answer 1. some glycogen
breakdown
2. but main source is hepatic gluconeogenesis
3. lactate provides 50% of gluconeogenesis substrate
4. AA, alanine, glycerol are other substrates
5. decrease insulin, increase counter-regulatory hormones (GH, cortisol, glucagon, epi)
6. Glucose: used by all tissues except liver
, What happens in Phase IV (preliminary prolonged starvation)? - Correct Answer 1. renal +
hepatic gluconeogenesis
2. brain: uses glucose > ketones
3. glucose: brain, RBC, renal medulla
4. increase counter-regulatory hormones
5. protein breakdown (catabolism) starts to happen because fat stores are depleted
What happens in Phase V (secondary prolonged starvation)? - Correct Answer 1. renal +
hepatic gluconeogenesis
2. brain: uses ketones > glucose
3. glucose: used by brain, RBC, renal medulla
Phase I (Fed State) Timeline - Correct Answer 0-4 hours post meal
Phase II (post absorptive state) Timeline - Correct Answer 4-16 hours post meal
Phase III (early starvation state) timeline - Correct Answer 16-48 hours post meal
Phase IV (preliminary prolonged starvation) Timeline - Correct Answer 2-24 days
Phase V (secondary prolonged starvation) timeline - Correct Answer 24-40 days
Health and social conditions increase burden or disease on a community - Correct
Answer Syndemic
#new cases/specific timeframe (Measures risk of people developing diabetes) - Correct
Answer Incidence
#people who already have diabetes - Correct Answer Prevalence
focuses on clinical practice that integrates knowledge - Correct Answer Clinical
management and Integration
focuses on communication that is essential to optimize quality of care - Correct Answer
Communication and advocacy
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