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fundamentals of nursing 10th edition test bank
fundamentals of nursing 10th edition test bank
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, Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank gi gi gi gi gi gi gi giChapter 1. Nursing Today gi gi gi gi
MULTIPLE CHOICE gi
1. Contemporary nursing practice is based on knowledge generated through nursing theories
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
.Florence Nightingales theory introduced the concept that nursing care focuses on:
i
g gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
1 Psychological needs gi
2 A maximal level of wellness
gi gi gi gi
3 Health maintenance and restoration gi gi gi
4 Interpersonal interactions with the client gi gi gi gi
ANS: 3 gi
Florence Nightingale believed the role of the nurse was to put the clients body in the best state i
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
norder to remain free of disease or to recover from disease.
i
g gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
Although Florence Nightingale may have addressed meeting the psychological needs of her cli
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
ents, it is not the focus of her theory. The goal of Nightingales theory is to facilitate the bodysre
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
parative processes by manipulating the clients environment.
gi gi gi gi gi gi
Florence Nightingale thought the human body had reparative properties of its own if it was care
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
dfor in a way to recover from disease. Her theory did not focus on achieving a maximal level of
i
g gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
wellness.
Florence Nightingale believed the nurse was in charge of the clients health. Although she i
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
nteracted with her clients by reading to them, her theory of nursing care did not focus upon
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
interpersonal interactions. gi
DIF: A REF: 2 OBJ: Knowledge TO
gi gi gi gi gi gi
P: Nursing Process: Assessment
gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
2. Nursing education programs in the United States may seek voluntary accreditation by th
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
eappropriate accrediting commission council of the:
i
g gi gi gi gi gi
1 National League for Nursing gi gi gi
2 American Nurses Association gi gi
3 Congress for Nursing Practice gi gi gi
4 International Council of Nurses gi gi gi
ANS: 1 gi
The National League for Nursing (NLN) is the professional nursing organization concerned withn
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
ursing education. The NLN provides accreditation to nursing programs that seek and meet the NL
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
N accreditation requirements.
gi gi
The American Nurses Association (ANA) is concerned with the nursing profession and issue
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
saffecting health care, including standards of care.
i
g gi gi gi gi gi gi
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
,The Congress for Nursing Practice is the part of the ANA concerned with determining the legal
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
aspects of nursing practice, the public recognition of the importance of nursing, and the impact
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
of trends in health care on nursing practice.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is concerned about issues of health care and th
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
enursing profession, including the provision of an international power base for nurses.
i
g gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
DIF: A REF: 8 OBJ: Knowledge TO
gi gi gi gi gi gi
P: Nursing Process: Assessment
gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
3. The minimum educational requirement for a nurse practitioner is:
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
1 Diploma in nursing gi gi
2 Masters in nursing gi gi
3 Doctorate in nursing gi gi
4 Baccalaureate in nursing gi gi
ANS: 2 gi
A masters degree is nursing is required to become a nurse practitioner.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
Diploma programs in nursing require 3 years of education after which the graduate may becom
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
ea registered nurse, but not a nurse practitioner.
i gi
g gi gi gi gi gi gi
Doctoral programs focus on the application of research findings to clinical practice. The doctoral
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
degree is beyond the masters degree.
gi gi gi gi gi
The baccalaureate degree program generally requires 4 years of study in a college or university,
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
after which the graduate may become a registered nurse, not a nurse practitioner.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
DIF: A REF: 8 OBJ: Knowledge TO
gi gi gi gi gi gi
P: Nursing Process: Assessment
gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
4. A group that lobbies at the state and federal level for advancement of nursings role, economi
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
cinterest, and health care is the:
i
g gi gi gi gi gi
1 State Board of Nursing gi gi gi
2 American Nurses Association gi gi
3 American Hospital Association gi gi
4 National Student Nurses Association gi gi gi
ANS: 2 gi
The American Nurses Association (ANA) hires lobbyists at the state and federal level to promot
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
ethe advancement of health care and the economic and general welfare of nurses.
i
g gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
State Boards of Nursing primarily focus on licensure of nurses within their own state
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
.The American Hospital Association does not focus on nurses economic issues and th
i
g gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
eadvancement of the role of nurses.
i
g gi gi gi gi gi
The National Student Nurses Association focuses on issues of importance for nursing students.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
, DIF: A REF: 8 OBJ: Comprehension
gi gi gi gi gi gi
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
5. A nurse moves from Seattle to Boston and begins working in a hospital. The most important
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
factor for the nurse to consider when moving to another state is the:
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
1 Massachusetts Nurse Practice Act gi gi gi
2 Standard for nursing practice in Boston gi gi gi gi gi
3 Clinical ladder of mobility in the new hospital gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
4 Requirement for continuing education units (CEU) in Massachuse gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
tts
ANS: 1 gi
Although most states have similar practice acts, each individual state has its own Nurse Practice
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
Act that regulates the licensure and practice of nursing within that state. Knowledge of the Nurs
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
ePractice Act is necessary to provide safe and legal nursing care.
i
g gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
Standards of nursing practice are not specific to a city, but rather to the profession itself. Altho
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
ugh the clinical ladder of mobility may be of interest in regard to professional advancement, it i
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
s not the most important factor when practicing nursing in another state. Knowledge of the Nur
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
se Practice Act in order to provide safe and legal nursing care is of higherimportance.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
Regardless of where a nurse practices, the nurse should strive to remain current
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
.DIF: C REF: 8 OBJ: Analysis
i
g gi gi gi gi gi
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
6. A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal failure. The nurse states, We will do ev
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
erything possible to return you to the optimum level of self-
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
care possible. In coordinating anapproach to best meet the needs of this client, the nurse is fulf
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
illing the role of: gi gi gi
1 Manager
2 Educator
3 Counselor
4 Communicator
ANS: 1 gi
The nurse, in caring for this client, will coordinate the activities of other members of the health c
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
are team. This client may require the assistance of a nursing assistant to provide personal care u
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
ntil the client is less fatigued. A nutritionist may be necessary for diet evaluation, planning, andte
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
aching. A nurse may provide education on the dialysis therapy and perform the skill necessaryu
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g
ntil the client is able to do so independently.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
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