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Exam (elaborations) HAN1323 Human Anatomy & Physiology final exam review; graded A+ ; 100% solved $8.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Exam (elaborations) HAN1323 Human Anatomy & Physiology final exam review; graded A+ ; 100% solved

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This document covers exam questions on human anatomy with 100% correct answers and the best explanations

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  • November 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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TGUARD
HUMAN ANATOMY EXAM #3
100%SOLVED GRADED A+


Which animal has the highest brain to body mass ratio? - Homo Sapiens (Humans)

What are the functions of the Nervous System - 1. Sensory Information
2. Sensory Integration
3. Motor response

What generates and propagates electrical signals, called action potentials in the
Nervous system? - Neurons

What provides support and maintain extracellular environment in the nervous system. -
Glial Cells

Neurons are... - *Basic functional unit of nervous system
*Amitotic
*Highly metabolic
*Longest cells in the body
*Capable of propagating, transmitting electrical impulses
*Communication cells of the nervous system

What are the four parts of the Neuron - -Cell body
-Dendrites
-Axon
-Axon terminal

What does the Dendrites do... - Receive signals and information to the cell body...

What does the Axon do... - Transmits signals and information away from the cell body

What does the Axon terminal do... - It forms synapse at the tip of the axon

What does the cell body contain... - The nucleus and organelles

What is another word for the "Cell body" - Soma

Extensive Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - Nissl Bodies

The cytoplasm surrounding the nucleus in the cell body is called... - Perikaryon

, Axons may divide into.... - Collateral branches
-Subdivde into telodendria

What are Axon usually covered with... - Myelin Sheath

What are Nodes of Ranvier - Gaps in the myelin Sheath

What are unipolar neurons.. - One fused axon and dendrite (sensory neurons)

What are bipolar neurons... - One axon and one dendrite (special sensory neurons)

What are Multipolar neurons... - One axon and several dendrites (motor neurons)

Functions of sensory (afferent) neurons - Carry impulses into CNS

Functions of motor (efferent) neurons... - Carry impulses from the CNS

Functions of Interneurons (association) nuerons... - Carry impulses within the CNS

Large, branching cells that form the blood-brain barrier - Astrocytes

Cells with few branches that secrete myelin in the CNS - Oligodendrocytes

Tiny cells with complex branches that are phagocytes of the CNS - Microglia

Ciliated cells that help form choroid plexuses, which secrete, circulate and monitor
cerebrospinal fluid - Ependymal Cells

CSF = - Cerbrospinal fluid

Supports cells that are non conductive in the CNS - Neuroglia

What are the Glial Cells of the CNS... - Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
Microglia
Ependymal Cells

Connective tissue coverings of the PNS - Meninges

Weblike covering enclosing the cerebrospinal fluid - Arachoid

delicate inner vascular membrane that adheres to the CNS - Pia mater

Tough outer covering of the CNS - Dura Mater

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