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SPCE 611 Module 6 Question and answers correctly solved
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SPCE 611 Module 6 Question and answers correctly solved
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SPCE 611 Module 6-7postive reinforcement is a - correct answer ✔functional relation defined by a
two-term contingency: a response is followed immediately by the presentation
of a stimulus, and as a result, similar responses occur more frequently in the
future
reinforcer - correct answer ✔the stimulus change responsible for the
increase in responding
the importance of the immediacy of reinforcement must be emphasized -
correct answer ✔a response-to-reinforcement delay of just 1 sec can
diminish intended effects because the behavior temporally closest to the
presentation of the reinforcer will be strengthened by its presentation
the effects of a long-delayed consequences on human behavior should not be
attributed to the direct effect of reinforcement - correct answer ✔direct effect
of reinforcement
a misconception held by some - correct answer ✔is that reinforcement is a
circular concept.
circular reasoning is a form of - correct answer ✔faulty logic in which cause
and effect are confused and not independent of each other. Reinforcement is
not a circular concept because the 2 components of the response-
consequence relation can be separated and the consequence manipulated to
determine whether it increased the frequency of the behavior it follows
in addition to increasing the future frequency of the behavior it follows,
reinforcement changes the function of antecedent stimuli. - correct answer
, ✔an antecedent stimuli that evokes behavior because it has been correlated
with the availability of reinforcement is called a discriminative stimulus (SD)
a discriminated operant is defines by - correct answer ✔a three-term
contingency of SD->R->SR+
The momentary effectiveness of any stimulus change as reinforcement
depends on an existing level of motivation with respect to that stumbles
change. - correct answer ✔an EO (deprivation) increases the current
effectiveness of a reinforcer; an abolishing operation (satiation) decreases the
current effectiveness of a reinforcer
a complete description of reinforcement of discriminated operant entails a -
correct answer ✔four term contingency: EO ->SD->R->SR+
Automaticity of reinforcement refers to the fact that a person does not have to
understand or be aware of the relation between his behavior and a reinforcing
consequence for - correct answer ✔reinforcement to occur
reinforcement strengthens - correct answer ✔any behavior that immediately
precedes it; no logical or adaptive connection between behavior and the
reinforcing consequence is necessary
The development of superstitious behaviors that often appear when
reinforcement is presented on a fixed-time schedule irrespective of the
subjects behavior demonstrates the - correct answer ✔arbitrary nature of the
behaviors selected by reinforcement
automative reinforcement occurs - correct answer ✔when behaviors produce
their own reinforcement independent of the mediation of others
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