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NTR 410 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions
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NTR 410 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions
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NTR 410 Final Exam Questions withComplete Solutions
Match the interventions in infants and children with the most likely result.
Vitamin K
Vitamin A in children
Kangaroo Care
Delayed Cord Clamping
Massage for premature infants
Vitamin A in neonates
Multiple micronutrient supplementation in children - Answer-Vitamin K: reduction in risk
of bleeding
Vitamin A in children: reduction of all-cause mortality
Kangaroo Care: increase in breastfeeding at 1-4 months of age and duration of
breastfeeding
Delayed Cord Clamping: Increase in newborn hemoglobin and higher serum ferritin
concentration at 6 months of age, reduction in need for blood transfusion, lower risk of
complications after birth
Massage for premature infants: Increased insulin and IGF-1, increase weight gain,
reduce hospital stay, improves bone density
Vitamin A in neonates: Reduced mortality and oxygen requirement at 1 month of age
Multiple micronutrient supplementation in children: Improved height and weight gain,
increase in reasoning abilities, improved hemoglobin concentration, reduced IDA and
retinol deficiency
- Answer--Intermittent iron supplementation: Reduce risk of anemia, reduce low birth
weight
-Calcium supplementation: Reduces gestational hypertensive disorders
-Daily iron or iron and folic acid supplementation: Reduction in anemia at term,
reduction in iron deficiency anemia (IDA), reduction in the incidence of low birth weight
-Zinc supplementation: Reduction in preterm birth
-Folic acid supplementation by fortification of the food supply: Prevents neural tube
defects, improves birth weight, and decreases megaloblastic anemia
-Iodine supplementation: Reduction in cretinism, increase in developmental scores in
children
Which of the following descriptions correctly describes the term "stunting"?
a. The loss of fat and muscle mass
b. It is caused by malnutrition
c.The inability for a child to reach their genetic potential for height - Answer--It is caused
by malnutrition
-The inability for a child to reach their genetic potential for height
Which of the following descriptions correctly describes the term "wasting"?
,a. The inability for a child to reach their genetic potential for height
b. The loss of fat and muscle mass
c. It is caused by malnutrition - Answer-b. The loss of fat and muscle mass
c. It is caused by malnutrition
Which of the following interventions directly resulted in an improvement in height in
children (according to the reading)?
Select one or more:
a. Vitamin K supplementation
b. Zinc supplementation
c. Multiple micronutrient supplementation
d. Promotion of dietary diversity and complementary feeding
e. Vitamin A supplementation - Answer-b. Zinc supplementation
c. Multiple micronutrient supplementation
Anitra has been trying to get pregnant with her first baby, but it is taking a long time.
She has been trying for over two years and has not yet conceived. Her BMI is 18 and
she is 29 years old. Which of the following are steps that her health care provider (HCP)
should take to best help Anitra and her future baby?
Select one or more:
a. The HCP should prescribe clomid.
b. The HCP should prescribe hormone therapy with GnRH and FSH
c. The HCP should consider a referral to a psychologist if Anitra is unwilling to gain
weight.
d. The HCP should work with Anitra on strategies to safely gain weight. - Answer-c. The
HCP should consider a referral to a psychologist if Anitra is unwilling to gain weight.
d. The HCP should work with Anitra on strategies to safely gain weight.
Sperm production can cease when a man looses greater than 25% of his body weight (if
he is at a normal BMI to begin with).
Select one:
True
False - Answer-true
Adequate health and nutrition status can aid in the prevention of which of the following
outcomes?
Select one or more:
a. Fetal mortality
b. Small for gestational age
c. Pregnancy complications
d. Fetal growth restriction
e. Neonatal illness
f. Low birth weight
g. Congenital anomalies
h. Maternal mortality - Answer-a. Fetal mortality
b. Small for gestational age
, c. Pregnancy complications
d. Fetal growth restriction
e. Neonatal illness
f. Low birth weight
g. Congenital anomalies
h. Maternal mortality
Match the terms with the correct definition.
-Period in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
-The lack of conception after 1 year of unprotected intercourse.
-Interval in which hormones direct buildup of blood & nutrient stores within uterus; ovum
matures & is released
-Characterized by an unusually long time for conception; reduced level of fertility
-Loss of baby within 1st 20 weeks of pregnancy
-Eggs females produce & store within the ovaries - Answer--Period in which humans
become biologically capable of reproduction: Puberty
-The lack of conception after 1 year of unprotected intercourse: Infertile
-Interval in which hormones direct buildup of blood & nutrient stores within uterus; ovum
matures & is released: Menstrual cycle
-Characterized by an unusually long time for conception; reduced level of fertility:
Subfertility
-Loss of baby within 1st 20 weeks of pregnancy: Miscarriage
-Eggs females produce & store within the ovaries: Ova
Which of the following statements is/are true regarding oxidative stress, antioxidant
status, and fertility?
Select one or more:
a. Oxidative stress reduces sperm motility
b. Oxidative stress harms eggs
c. Antioxidants include vitamin E, vitamin C, beta-carotene, ad selenium
d. Oxidative stress interferes with the implantation of an egg
e. Oxidative stress reduces the ability of the sperm to fuse with an egg
f. Oxidation improves fertility - Answer-a. Oxidative stress reduces sperm motility
b. Oxidative stress harms eggs
c. Antioxidants include vitamin E, vitamin C, beta-carotene, ad selenium
d. Oxidative stress interferes with the implantation of an egg
e. Oxidative stress reduces the ability of the sperm to fuse with an egg
Some research shows that increased caffeine consumption may increase the time to
conception.
Select one:
True
False - Answer-true
Some research shows that increased alcohol consumption may decrease the time to
conception.
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