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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 5463 Exam 4 Questions And 100% Correct Answers Latest Update

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NURS 5463 Exam 4 Questions And 100% Correct Answers Latest Update...

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  • November 3, 2024
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  • NURS 5463
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NURS 5463 Exam 4 Questions And 100% Correct
Answers Latest Update


Which is responsible for the stimulation of release of aldosterone? - Answer angiotensin
II



ACE inhibitors block ACE and Kinase II causing? - Answer vasodilation, decreased
blood volume, decreases cardiac remodeling, increases bradykinin



ACE Inhibitors in HF? - Answer reduce cardiac afterload, increasing CO, venous dilation
causing decreased pulmonary congestion and peripheral edema; Post MI- reduces HF
risk



what affects heart and blood vessel arterioles? - Answer non-dihydropyridines-
Verapamil and Diltiazem: decreases HR, contractility, AV node conduction
(cardiosuppression); don't admin with BB



what primarily has an effect on arterioles of blood vessels? - Answer Dihydropyridines:
Nifedipine



what is indicated for angina pectoris, hypertension, and cardiac dysrhythmias? -
Answer Non-dihydropyridines CCB



which class of drug causes reflex tachycardia? - Answer Dihydropyridines- angina and
hypertension



what is a vasodilator? - Answer nitric oxide



what protects heart from excessive sympathetic stimulation and dysrhythmias - Answer

, BB



heave? - Ans right ventricular enlargement



PMI displaced? - Ans LVH



when to order diuretics in heart failure? - Ans evidence of fluid overload (not all HF pts)



poor oxygenation? - Ans increase FiO2 and/or PEEP



poor ventilation? - Ans RR and/or TV



reduces the risk of heart failure by 50%? - Answer control of blood pressure



important risk factor in women for heart failure? - Answer DM



systolic heart failure? - Answer HFrEF; EF <40%



diastolic heart failure? - Answer HFpEF; EF >50%



stages A-D progression of disease, risk factors, and cardiac structure? - Answer
American Heart Association; classification of HF



functional classification of HF? - Answer New York Heart Association



Most useful physical exam to identify congestion? -Answer JVD

diagnostic tests in HF? -Answer aid in the cause and indicate complications

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