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Hondros bio 117 FINAL WITH 100- CORRECT ANSWERS
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11/3/24, 3:44 AM Hondros bio 117 FINAL Flashcards | QuizletHondros bio 117 FINAL
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
Terms in this set (755)
matter Anything that has mass and takes up space
anterior aspect of cranium; "forehead"
Frontal Bone
heart A hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
Anatomy The study of body structure
Cell Transport The process of moving material in and out of cells.
organic molecules carbon-based molecules
three way matter exists solid, liquid and gas
Physiology the study of how the body and its parts work or function
four kinds of macromolecules carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by
passive transport
the cell. High to low concentration
the part of the skeleton that includes the skull and spinal column and sternum and
axial skeleton
ribs
Base: is located at the 2nd rib
Where is the heart located? Apex: fifth intercostal space
Thoracic cavity, specifically in the mediastinum
makes up top of skull, two pieces fused
Parietal bone
epicardium, outer
The layers of the heart wall from superficial
myocardium, middle- cardiac muscle
to deep are:
endocardium, inner
the movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy. low to high
active transport
concentration
Carbohydrates Broken down to glucose to provide energy.
Pathophysiology the study of how disease processes affect the function of the body
solid A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume
liquid A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume.
A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any
Homeostasis
aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level
building blocks of carbohydrates monosaccharides (simple sugars )
Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower
Diffusion
concentration.
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, 11/3/24, 3:44 AM Hondros bio 117 FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet
pair of bones that form the side of the skull and
enclose the middle and inner ear
Temporal bone
Membrane surrounding the heart
Pericardium 3 layers
Epicardium, parietal pericardium, fibrous pericardium
located in the posterior, inferior part of the skull
occipital bone
flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart
pulmonary circulation
Deoxygenated blood (DO2)
gas A state of matter with no definite shape or volume
when transport proteins make room for larger substances to pass through cell
facillitated diffusion
membrane. passive transport
levels of organization in the body atoms, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Examples of monosaccharides glucose, fructose, galactose, deoxyribose, ribose
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. movement of Water
Osmosis
ONLY.
upper jaw; contains a paranasal sinus
Teeth socket
Maxilla
Two circuits of the cardiovascular system pulmonary and systemic
A double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides
Examples: sucrose
Disaccharide
lactose
maltose
a body is standing upright and facing forward with arms at the sides and the plams of
Antomical Position
the hand facing forward
atom the basic unit of a chemical element.
protons Positively charged particles
anterior/ventral front
combining disaccharides polysaccharides (starch and cellulose)
isotonic (same)
how do we characterize solutions by their
Hypotonic (less solute)
tonicity or how much solute they have
hypertonic (more solute)
This bone is also known as the cheek bone.
Zygomatic bone
flow of blood to all parts of the body except the lungs
systemic circulation
Oxygen rates blood (O2)
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