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SPCE 611 Exam 1b questions and answers already solved 2024
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SPCE 611 Exam 1b questions and answers already solved 2024
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SPCE 611 Exam 1What is science?
Science is a systematic approach for seeking and organizing knowledge
about the natural work
3 levels of scientific understanding
Description, prediction, control
Determination
Science is predicted. Things happen in results of other events
Empiricism
the practice of objective observation of the phenomena of interest
Experimentation
the controlled comparison of some measure of the phenomenon of interest
(the dependent variable) under two or more different conditions
Functional analysis
Functional relations between environmental variables and behavior
,replication
repeating of an experiment to find basic patterns
parsimony
requires simple logical explanations to be ruled out before more complex
explanations
Philosophic Doubt
continually questioning the truthfulness and validity of all scientific theory and
knowledge.
3 interrelated science domains
Philosophy, Basic research, applied research
Behaviorism
the philosophy of the science of behavior
Objective behavior should consist of?
Direct observation of the relationship (S) and response they evoke (R)
, Watsons behaviorism approach is known as
Stimulus response
Experimental branch of behavior analysis fromally began with
Skinners "the behavior of organisms"
respondent behavior
The response component of a reflex; behavior that is elicited, or induced, by
antecedent stimuli.
hypothetical construct
determinants of behaviors that have no apparent cause
Radical Behaviorism (Skinner)
identify both private and public events
Mentalism
mental or inner dimensions exists that differs from a behavioral dimension
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