PANCE and PANRE Pearls (High Frequency Material) exam 2024/2025 with 100% correct answers
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Course
PANCE and PANRE Pearls
Institution
PANCE And PANRE Pearls
"Barrett's esophagus refers to an abnormal change (______) in the cells of the inferior portion of the esophagus." correct answers"Metaplasia"
"The medical significance of Barrett's esophagus is its strong association with esophageal ________." correct answers"adenocarcinoma"
"What is the BES...
"Barrett's esophagus refers to an abnormal change (______) in the cells of the inferior portion of the
esophagus." correct answers"Metaplasia"
"The medical significance of Barrett's esophagus is its strong association with esophageal ________."
correct answers"adenocarcinoma"
"What is the BEST marker for Iron Deficiency anemia?" correct answers"Ferritin"
"What is the first and second diagnostic test in pts with dysphagia?" correct answers1- barium swallow
2- endoscopy
"Before taking a pt to surgery what must you have?" correct answers"Tissue bx!"
"Abdominal cancer mets is typically seen in the left supraclavicular node (called ________) via the
thoracic duct." correct answers"Virchow's node"
"______ angina is typically brought on by exercise relieved with rest and nitro.", correct answers"Stable"
"______ angina typically has pain at rest increased frequency, and change from previous angina." correct
answers"Unstable"
"Silent ischemia/atypical symptoms are seen in which populations?" correct answers"women, elderly,
diabetics"
"What is the treatment of angina?" correct answersMONA -->
Morphine
,Oxygen
Nitro
ASA
"What is the standard of care for CAD?" correct answers"PCI"
"_______ is caused by coxsackie B virus and is typically seen post-MI." correct answers"Pericarditis"
"Describe the characteristics of a pericardial friction rub." correct answers"Sharp, stabbing pain relieved
by sitting up/leaning forward, worse with movement"
"Describe pleuritic pain." correct answers"Sharp & severe pain worse with deep inspiration and chest
wall movement."
"_______ has shearing pain often radiating to the back." correct answers"Aortic dissection"
"______ typically presents with burning retrosternal chest pain." correct answers"PUD"
"Acute _______ presents with sharp RUQ pain that comes and goes." correct answers"cholecystitis"
"The pain of _______ is relieved by leaning forward and pulling knees to chest. May radiate to the back
and be associated with N/V." correct answers"pancreatitis"
"A large anterior MI is due to ischemia of which artery and changes will be seen in which ECG leads?"
correct answers"left main, V1-V6"
"An anteroseptal MI is due to ischemia of which artery and changes will be seen in which ECG leads?"
correct answers"LAD, V1-V4"
"An anterolateral MI is due to ischemia of which artery and ECG changes will be seen in which leads?"
correct answers"Left circumflex, I, aVL, V4-V6"
, "An inferior MI is due to ischemia of which artery and ECG changes will be seen in which leads?" correct
answers"RCA, II, III, aVF"
"______ after an anterior MI present with pericardial effusion and eventually tamponade." correct
answers"Free wall rupture"
"______ is elevated by skeletal muscle trauma & IM injections and returns to normal in 48-72 hours."
correct answers"Total CK"
"______ is elevated by electrical cardioversion or cardiac surgery, NOT by skeletal muscle." correct
answers"CK-MB"
"Which cardiac marker is the first to rise?" correct answers"myoglobin"
"______ markers rise in 3-12 hrs return to normal in 7-10 days, and are not normally detected." correct
answers"Troponin T & I"
"______ is the last cardiac enzyme to fall." correct answers"Troponin"
"What are the causes of an elevated troponin?" correct answersAcute infarct
Severe PE
Heart failure
Myocarditis
Renal insufficiency"
"What are the vitamin K dependent factors?" correct answers"II, VII, IX, X"
"What is the treatment for coumadin overdose?" correct answers"Vit K or FFP"
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