MSK FOR PANCE/PANRE PRACTICE EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
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MSK FOR PANCE/PANRE PRACTICE
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MSK FOR PANCE/PANRE PRACTICE
Physical exam findings in a 4 year-old child that include blue sclerae and recurrent fractures indicates which of the following? correct answersMild osteogenesis imperfecta
Mild osteogenesis imperfecta presents with blue sclerae, history of recurrent fractures and presenile deafness. correct ans...
Physical exam findings in a 4 year-old child that include blue sclerae and recurrent fractures indicates
which of the following? correct answersMild osteogenesis imperfecta
Mild osteogenesis imperfecta presents with blue sclerae, history of recurrent fractures and presenile
deafness. correct answersMild osteogenesis imperfecta
Children with what have hypotonia, arachnodactyly, joint laxity and dislocations? correct answersMarfan
syndrome
Children with what are below normal standards on growth charts? They have difficulty balancing their
large heads when beginning to walk. correct answersAchondroplasia
Physical exam findings in what include laxity and hypermobility of joints, mitral valve prolapse, and
associated degenerative arthritis? correct answersEhlers-Danlos
A 12 year-old female presents for a routine sports physical. The physical exam reveals asymmetry of the
posterior chest wall on forward bending. This is the most striking and consistent abnormality of which of
the following? correct answersIdiopathic scoliosis
Asymmetry of the posterior chest wall on forward bending is the most striking and consistent
abnormality in patients with: correct answersIdiopathic scoliosis
A 22 year-old male presents to the ED after sustaining a blow to the knee during football practice. The
knee exam demonstrates significant forward translation of the tibia when the knee is in 15 degrees of
flexion and external rotation at the hip. Which of the following knee maneuvers does this represent?
correct answersLachman test
Test is performed to evaluate medial collateral ligament tears while applying valgus stress. correct
answersAbduction stress test
, This is performed to evaluate the anterior cruciate ligament; however the patient is supine, hips and
knees flexed, and feet are flat on the table. correct answersAnterior drawer sign
Test is performed to evaluate medial and lateral meniscal tears while rotating the lower leg internally
and externally. correct answersMcMurray test
Test that is performed to evaluate the anterior cruciate ligament. The knee is placed in 15 degrees of
flexion and external rotation of the hip. correct answersLachman test
A 65 year-old female presents to the office with a six-month history of back pain. The patient states that
she is shrinking and thinks she is about an inch shorter than she was a year ago. Serum parathyroid
hormone, calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase are all normal. Which of the following would
you most likely see on the x-ray of her spine? correct answersDemineralization
Osteoporosis presents with varying degrees of back pain and loss of height is common. The serum
calcium, parathyroid hormone, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase are normal. X- ray findings
demonstrate _______ in the spine and pelvis. correct answersDemineralization
Hyperparathyroidism is frequently asymptomatic. Serum parathyroid hormone and serum calcium are
elevated. X-ray findings include demineralization, _______ of bone especially in the radial aspects of the
fingers. correct answersSubperiosteal resorption
The presence of calcium-containing salts in articular cartilage and is commonly seen in
hyperparathyroidism, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and gout. correct answersChondrocalcinosis
Paget's disease of bone presents with bone pain, kyphosis, bowed tibias, large head, and deafness. The
initial lesions are destructive and radiolucent. Paget's disease has a normal serum calcium and
phosphate, but the serum alkaline phosphatase is elevated. correct answersRadiolucent lesions
In a trauma patient who has a suspected cervical spine injury, the x-ray view that will identify the
majority of significant injuries is correct answersThe lateral view shows 70-80% of significant injuries. It is
important to visualize all seven cervical vertebrae and the upper margin of T1 to avoid missing possible
pathology.
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