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Exam (elaborations)

PA APPRAISERS LICENSE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • AUTOMOTIVE DAMAGE APPRAISERS
  • Institution
  • AUTOMOTIVE DAMAGE APPRAISERS

PA APPRAISERS LICENSE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

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  • November 2, 2024
  • 27
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AUTOMOTIVE DAMAGE APPRAISERS
  • AUTOMOTIVE DAMAGE APPRAISERS
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PA APPRAISERS LICENSE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

How is a diamond condition fixed? - Answers- By pulling the damage for length.
Diamond is a length condition.

When measuring a unibody vehicle, it is discovered that the left front rail is 111mm from
spec in width. What condition is this? - Answers- Width is calculated from the center
out, so a value of -111mm on the left rail shows sway to the right and in toward
centerline.

A collision damaged vehicle is discovered to be down in height at opposite end of the
center section. - Answers- Twist condition.

When diagnosing the damage to a full frame assembly on a sport utility vehicle, it is
determined that the left side frame rail is higher than the right side frame rail. Technician
A says the damaged state is known as a twist condition. Technician B says a sway
condition exists. Who is right? - Answers- Tech A. When a frame rail's relationship to
the vehicle centerline is changed, such as pushed either to the left or right, the condition
is known as sway. "Twist" is referred as the condition of the frame when entire sections
are driven higher or lower than the opposite side.

How do you tell when a ball joint is bad? - Answers- Measure fixed points from knuckle
to rotor

What makes the windows go up and down? - Answers- Window regulator

What panel needs to get removed is there is damage to the quarter panel? - Answers-
The taillight

Actuator - Answers- Tells something to do something

Sensor - Answers- Take reading and tell when something is wrong

What is Urethane Paint? - Answers- Better than acrylic, extremely durable, and resists
chipping; easier to apply

What makes up the body of the vehicle? - Answers- Anything that is welded together

Who has the first right to salvage? - Answers- The insurer

What components make up a unibody? - Answers- Last answer, longest answer on
exam question

What needs to be on an appraisal? - Answers- A license number

,The photo of the Buick sedan with a rear fixed axle: - Answers- Two wheel alignment

What are the two most common types of engines? - Answers- V and inline

What are the two types of vehicle bodies? - Answers- Conventional full frame and
Unibody/Unitized construction

What does PCV stand for? - Answers- Positive Crankshaft Ventilation

What zones are on a Unibody frame? - Answers- Crush zones

What does the PCV Valve do? - Answers- It is a passage for gases to escape in a
controlled manner from the crankcase

C Pillar is also known as the - Answers- Lock Pillar

What is the A Pillar - Answers- Hinge Pillar

Metal fillers contain different ingredients that provide fillers with special properties. -
Answers- Fiberglass offers more resistance to moisture

HSLA - Answers- High Strength Low Alloy

When replacing the floor pan in the trunk area, what joint should be used to join the new
pan to the existing floor? - Answers- An overlap joint

When acoustical foam is removed during the repair: - Answers- It must be replaced with
acoustical foam.

When setting up a three-dimensional measuring system, it should be setup on an
undamaged area. - Answers- Starting in the center section is the correct method.

What is the plastic Black box in rear of the car? - Answers- Vapor Canister

Grinding or squeaking from wheel is a sign of what? - Answers- Bad Bearings

The insurance commissioner is responsible for everything except? - Answers-
Endorsing an insurance company

What connects to the A Pillar? - Answers- The front door hinges, windshield, cowl, and
the front corner of the roof

B Pillar - Answers- Center Pillar

2 door car has - Answers- A & C Pillar

, 4 Door car has - Answers- A, B, & C Pillars

What device starts the spark plug firing sequence? - Answers- Camshaft Sensor

What is a solenoid value/ starter solenoid? - Answers- The park of a car which switches
a large electrical current to the starter motor

What is a MacPherson Strut? - Answers- - Front suspension system in newer vehicles
- Single control arm-connects to body directly
- Pros - cheap, simple, lighter
- Cons - only used on unibody vehicles; Taller, no camber gain.
- 3 of the multiple choice answers say 2 arms. Choose the option with 1 arm.

On the picture of the flares with the truck, why don't you refinish the flares? - Answers-
The flares come in the color that they are made in.

If there is possible frame damage, what should you write on the estimate? - Answers-
Setup and measure

What is the part of the tire that contracts the rim of the wheel? - Answers- Bead

How do hood assemblies come? - Answers- Welded together, sometimes hinges come
with it.

Where is the heater core located? - Answers- Under the cowl

How do you repair the tiny holes on the white car's rear bumper? - Answers- Lord fuser,
plastic welder

What does the photo of the BMW SUV with the independent suspension need? -
Answers- needs a 4 wheel alignment

What dives the floor pan strength? - Answers- The Inner rocker panel

What is the EGR Valve? - Answers- Exhaust Gas Recirculation- regulates the flow of
exhaust gas into the intake

The voltage goes from the distributor to the cylinder by - Answers- The spark plugs

If you have to remove tail light, what is removed first? - Answers- The interior trim

What kind of suspension is on the Toyota pick-up truck? - Answers- Leaf spring

What tool fixes tailpipe damage? - Answers- The tailpipe expander

What can commisioner impose administrative penalties for? - Answers- Violating rules

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