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Exam (elaborations)

PHMD 5250 Exam 3 Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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PHMD 5250 Exam 3 Questions and Answers 100% Solved what is the primary purpose of for-profit organizations? - to provide a financial return on a shareholder's investment are most corporations and privately-held businesses for-profit or not-forprofit? - for-profit name 4 examples of for-profit ...

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  • November 1, 2024
  • 59
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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PHMD 5250 Exam 3 Questions and

Answers 100% Solved


what is the primary purpose of for-profit organizations? - ✔✔to provide a

financial return on a shareholder's investment

are most corporations and privately-held businesses for-profit or not-for-

profit? - ✔✔for-profit

name 4 examples of for-profit organizations in pharmacy - ✔✔1)

community pharmacies

2) long-term care, home health care

3) pharmaceutical industry

4) some hospitals

what is the primary purpose of not-for-profit organizations? - ✔✔to provide

services to a community that may not otherwise obtain them from for-profit

organizations

are most government or charity-owned facilities for-profit or not-for-profit? -

✔✔not-for-profit

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
give 5 examples of not-for-profit organizations in pharmacy - ✔✔1) most

hospitals

2) ambulatory clinics

3) community health centers

4) government health facilities

5) most educational institutions

is it ok for a not-for-profit organization to not make a profit? why or why

not? - ✔✔no - all organizations must bring in more money than they spend

to remain operating

what can for-profit organizations do with their profits? give 3 examples -

✔✔spend however owners see fit



1) dividends to stockholders

2) bonuses to employees

3) reinvest to develop new goods/services

profits made by for-profit organizations are generally _______. is this the

same for not-for-profit organizations? - ✔✔taxed, no (not taxed)

what 4 things must not-for-profit organizations do with their profits? - ✔✔1)

reinvest them into the organization itself

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
2) develop new goods/services

3) build buildings

4) hire people

in what 4 ways are health care services paid for? - ✔✔1) private insurance

2) public insurance (Medicare, Medicaid)

3) self pay

4) worker's compensation

what are the 4 basic characteristics of insurance? - ✔✔1) pooling of losses

2) payment only for random losses

3) risk transfer

4) indemnification

describe pooling of losses in insurance. what does this allow for? - ✔✔-

losses are spread over a large group of people, so each individual realizes

the average loss of the pool rather than the actual loss incurred

- allows for relatively accurate prediction of future losses of the group due

to the size of members in the risk pool

describe payment only for random losses in insurance - ✔✔- a random loss

is one that is unforeseen and unexpected and occurs because of chance

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
- insurance is based on the premise that payments are made for losses that

are random

describe risk transfer in insurance - ✔✔the risk is transferred from an

insured to an insurer, which is typically in a better financial position to bear

the risk than the insured because of large numbers of members in the risk

pool

describe indemnification in insurance - ✔✔- reimbursement to the insured if

a loss occurs

- ex. when the insurer pays the insured, or the provider, in whole or in part

for the services rendered related to their illness or injury

what are the two main challenges with establishing risk pools? - ✔✔1)

adverse selection

2) moral hazard

describe the adverse selection challenge associated with establishing risk

pools. what was done to avoid this challenge? - ✔✔- individuals who are

more likely to need health services are more likely to purchase health care

- if adverse selection goes unchecked, costs can be driven up for all

members in the risk pool

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