SCRUM-PSM I QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is Scrum? - Answers- Scrum is a framework for developing, delivering, and
sustaining complex products.
What does the Scrum Guide contain? - Answers- This Guide contains the definition of
Scrum. This definition consists of Scrum's roles, events, artifacts, and the rules that bind
them together.
Who developed Scrum? - Answers- Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland developed
Scrum; the Scrum Guide is written and provided by them. Together, they stand behind
the Scrum Guide.
Why has Scrum become more popular? - Answers- because technology, market, and
environmental complexities and their interactions have rapidly increased
What is the "essence" of Scrum? - Answers- A small team of people because it is:
- highly flexible and adaptive
- collaborative and enables interoperation through sophisticated development
architectures and target release environments
Why should Sprint cancellations be avoided? - Answers- - they consume resources,
since everyone regroups in another Sprint Planning to start another Sprint
- they are often traumatic to the Scrum Team, and are very uncommon.
What is Sprint Planning? - Answers- - an event held to plan the work to be performed in
the Sprint
- the plan is created by the collaborative work of the entire Scrum Team
- time-boxed no more than 8 hours for a 1-month Sprint
- shorter Sprints usually have shorter planning
What is the Scrum Master's role in Sprint Planning? - Answers- - to ensure that the
event takes place and that attendants understand its purpose
- to teach the Scrum Team to keep it within the time-box.
What do "develop" and "development" refer to? - Answers- complex work
What is process control theory is Scrum founded on? - Answers- Empiricism:
- asserts that knowledge comes from experience
- promotes making decisions based on what is known
- employs an iterative, incremental approach to optimize predictability and control risk
What are the 3 pillars of Scrum? - Answers- 1. transparency
2. inspection
3. adaptation.
, Transparency - Answers- Significant aspects of the process must be visible to those
responsible for the outcome.
Transparency requires those aspects be defined by a common standard so observers
share a common understanding of what is being seen.
For example
- A common language referring to the process must be shared by all participants; and,
- Those performing the work and those inspecting the resulting increment must share a
common definition of "Done".
Inspection - Answers- Scrum users must frequently inspect Scrum artifacts and
progress toward a Sprint Goal to detect undesirable variances.
Their inspection should not be so frequent that inspection gets in the way of the work.
Inspections are most beneficial when diligently performed by skilled inspectors at the
point of work.
Adaptation - Answers- If an inspector determines that one or more aspects of a process
deviate outside acceptable limits, and that the resulting product will be unacceptable,
the process or the material being processed must be adjusted.
An adjustment must be made as soon as possible to minimize further deviation.
What is Scrum? - Answers- A framework within which people can address complex
adaptive problems, while productively and creatively delivering products of the highest
possible value.
- used to manage work on complex products since the early 1990s
- not a process, technique, or definitive method
- it is a framework within which you can employ various processes and techniques.
- makes clear the relative efficacy of your product management and work techniques so
that you can continuously improve the product, the team, and the working environment.
3 Characteristics of Scrum - Answers- • Lightweight
• Simple to understand
• Difficult to master
What are components of the Scrum Framework? - Answers- 1. Scrum Teams (and their
associated roles)
2. events (ceremonies)
3. artifacts
4. rules
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