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USMLE Neuro Latest Exams| Latest Questions with 100% Correct Answer

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USMLE Neuro Latest Exams| Latest Questions with 100% Correct Answer

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  • October 31, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Questions & answers
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USMLE Neuro Latest Exams| Latest
Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Patient has inflammation of myelin produced by derivatives of neural crest cells.


*A.* Syringomyelia
*B.* Brown-Séquard syndrome
*C.* Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
*D.* Poliomyelitis
*E.* Tabes dorsalis
*F.* Complete transection of spinal cord
*G.* Multiple sclerosis
*H.* Guillain Barré syndrome

*I.* Occlusion of the anterior spinal artery at the level of the T5 spinal cord
segment. - ✔ ✔ H



Patient has a loss of pain and temperature sensations contralateral and below a
lesion, a loss of touch and pressure sensations ipsilateral and below a lesion, and
a Babinski sign ipsilateral and below the lesion.


*A.* Syringomyelia
*B.* Brown-Séquard syndrome
*C.* Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
*D.* Poliomyelitis
*E.* Tabes dorsalis

,*F.* Complete transection of spinal cord
*G.* Multiple sclerosis
*H.* Guillain Barré syndrome

*I.* Occlusion of the anterior spinal artery at the level of the T5 spinal cord
segment. - ✔ ✔ B


Patient cannot tell the temperature of water on his hands when he washes
them; fasciculations are evident in both of his forearms, and patient cannot hold
an object with either hand.


*A.* Syringomyelia
*B.* Brown-Séquard syndrome
*C.* Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
*D.* Poliomyelitis
*E.* Tabes dorsalis
*F.* Complete transection of spinal cord
*G.* Multiple sclerosis

,*H.* Guillain Barré syndrome

*I.* Occlusion of the anterior spinal artery at the level of the T5 spinal cord
segment. - ✔ ✔ A


Patient has bilateral wasting of the thenar eminences and suppressed reflexes in
upper limbs; in both lower limbs, muscle strength is graded at 3 and muscle
stretch reflexes graded at 4.


*A.* Syringomyelia
*B.* Brown-Séquard syndrome
*C.* Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
*D.* Poliomyelitis
*E.* Tabes dorsalis
*F.* Complete transection of spinal cord
*G.* Multiple sclerosis
*H.* Guillain Barré syndrome

*I.* Occlusion of the anterior spinal artery at the level of the T5 spinal cord
segment. - ✔ ✔ C


Patient has fasciculations and atrophy of skeletal muscles in the legs, and bilateral
suppressed Achilles tendon reflexes.


*A.* Syringomyelia
*B.* Brown-Séquard syndrome
*C.* Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
*D.* Poliomyelitis

, *E.* Tabes dorsalis
*F.* Complete transection of spinal cord
*G.* Multiple sclerosis
*H.* Guillain Barré syndrome

*I.* Occlusion of the anterior spinal artery at the level of the T5 spinal cord
segment. - ✔ ✔ D


Patient sways with his eyes closed and has pupillary light reflex anomalies; he
walks with a broad-based gait, but cannot feel his legs.


*A.* Syringomyelia
*B.* Brown-Séquard syndrome
*C.* Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
*D.* Poliomyelitis
*E.* Tabes dorsalis
*F.* Complete transection of spinal cord
*G.* Multiple sclerosis
*H.* Guillain Barré syndrome

*I.* Occlusion of the anterior spinal artery at the level of the T5 spinal cord
segment. - ✔ ✔ E


A patient has hoarseness and difficulty swallowing, loss of pain and temperature
sensations from the body contralateral to the lesion and from the face ipsilateral
to the lesion, and Horner's syndrome. A single lesion that accounts for all of the
signs or symptoms is in:

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