Advanced Pathophysiology - Chapter 22 Test Bank Solution Manual Already Passed
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Advanced Pathophysiology - Chapter 22
Institution
Advanced Pathophysiology - Chapter 22
Advanced Pathophysiology - Chapter 22 Test Bank Solution Manual Already Passed
Syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) - Answers - high levels of ADH
-increased water re-absorption by kidneys
-for diagnosis, normal renal, adrenal, and thyroid function
SIADH Secretion ...
-Urine hyperosmolality: Higher than serum osmolality
-Hypervolemia
-Weight gain
Diabetes Insipidus - Answers -insufficiency of ADH
-Neurogenic
Insufficient amounts of ADH
-Nephrogenic
Insensitivity of the renal collecting tubules to
ADH
-Dipsogenic
Excessive fluid intake, lowering plasma
osmolarity to the point that it falls below the
threshold for ADH secretion
-Urine output: 8 to 12 L/day; normal output: 1 to 2
L/day
Hypopituitarism - Answers -characterized by the absence of selective
pituitary hormones or the complete failure of
all pituitary hormone functions
-Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
, deficiency
Cortisol deficiency
-Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) deficiency
Altered metabolism
-Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and
luteinizing hormone (LH) deficiency
Lack of secondary sex characteristics
-Growth hormone (GH) deficiency
Lack of growth in children
Hyperpituitarism - Answers -Commonly from benign, slow-growing pituitary
adenoma
-Clinical manifestations
Headache and fatigue
Visual changes
Hypersecretion of pituitary from tumor
Hyposecretion of neighboring anterior
pituitary hormones
Hypersecretion of GH - Answers -Giantism
GH hypersecretion in children and adolescents
Switched for better flow
-Acromegaly
Hypersecretion of GH during adulthood
Slowly progressive pituitary adenoma
Connective tissue proliferation
Bony proliferation
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