Acute Renal Injury & CKD – NCLEX Guaranteed Succes
Institution
Acute Renal Injury & CKD – NCLEX Guaranteed Succes
Acute Renal Injury & CKD – NCLEX Guaranteed Success
Here’s a collection of questions and answers focused on Acute Renal Injury (AKI) and Chronic Kidney
Disease (CKD):
What is Acute Renal Injury (AKI)?
AKI is a sudden decrease in kidney function, leading to the accumulation of waste pr...
Here’s a collection of questions and answers focused on Acute Renal Injury (AKI) and Chronic Kidney
Disease (CKD):
What is Acute Renal Injury (AKI)?
AKI is a sudden decrease in kidney function, leading to the accumulation of waste products in the blood.
✔️✔️
What are the common causes of AKI?
Common causes include dehydration, infections, medications, and obstructive conditions like kidney
stones. ✔️✔️
How is AKI diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically based on blood tests showing elevated serum creatinine levels and a history of
recent kidney function decline. ✔️✔️
What are the symptoms of AKI?
Symptoms may include decreased urine output, swelling, fatigue, and confusion. ✔️✔️
What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?
CKD is a progressive loss of kidney function over time, often due to underlying conditions like diabetes
or hypertension. ✔️✔️
How is CKD diagnosed?
CKD is diagnosed through blood tests measuring creatinine levels, estimated glomerular filtration rate
(eGFR), and urine tests. ✔️✔️
What are the stages of CKD?
, CKD is classified into five stages, ranging from mild (Stage 1) to severe (Stage 5, or end-stage renal
disease). ✔️✔️
What are the risk factors for developing CKD?
Risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, family history of kidney disease, and older age. ✔️✔️
How can CKD be managed?
Management includes controlling blood pressure and blood sugar levels, dietary changes, and
medication to slow disease progression. ✔️✔️
What lifestyle changes can help prevent CKD?
Lifestyle changes include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and staying
hydrated. ✔️✔️
What complications can arise from CKD?
Complications may include cardiovascular disease, anemia, bone disease, and electrolyte imbalances.
✔️✔️
What is the role of dialysis in kidney disease?
Dialysis helps perform the functions of the kidneys by removing waste and excess fluid from the blood
when the kidneys are no longer able to do so. ✔️✔️
What dietary recommendations are important for someone with CKD?
Dietary recommendations may include limiting protein, potassium, and phosphorus intake, and ensuring
adequate hydration. ✔️✔️
How does diabetes contribute to CKD?
Diabetes can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to decreased kidney function and ultimately
CKD. ✔️✔️
What is the prognosis for patients with AKI?
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