10/31/24, 7:41 AM 2024 update |HESI CAT |2024-2025 latest|COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% Correct solut…
2024 update |HESI CAT |2024-2025
latest|COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% Correct solutions)
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Terms in this set (420)
A nurse is counseling the 1
spouse of a client who Alcohol causes both physical and psychological
has a history of alcohol dependence; the individual needs the alcohol to
abuse. What does the function. Alcoholism is a disorder that entails
nurse explain is the main physical and psychological dependence. Because
reason for drinking alcohol is so physiologically addictive, the client's
alcohol in people with a body craves the alcohol, so most clients lack the
long history of alcohol motivation to stop because they will go into
abuse? withdrawal. Clients who abuse alcohol have
1 numbed their ability to utilize other coping
They are dependent on it. mechanisms, so alcohol is used as an excuse for
2 coping. People with alcoholism usually drink alone
They lack the motivation or feel alone in a crowd; socialization is not the
to stop. prime reason for their drinking.
3
They use it for coping.
4
They enjoy the
associated socialization.
,10/31/24, 7:41 AM 2024 update |HESI CAT |2024-2025 latest|COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% Correct solut…
How do adolescents 13
establish family identity An adolescent establishes family identity by acting
during psychosocial independently for taking important decisions about
development? Select all self. They also need to foster their development
that apply. along with maintaining a balanced family structure.
1 Health identity is associated with the evaluation of
By acting independently one's own health with a feeling of well-being. By
to make his or her own building close peer relationships, an adolescent
decisions develops a sense of belonging, approval, and the
2 opportunity to learn acceptable behavior. These
By evaluating his or her actions establish an adolescent's group identity. The
own health with a feeling sound and healthy growth of the adolescent, with
of well-being marked physical changes, helps to build an
3 adolescent's sexual identity.
By fostering his or her
own development within
a balanced family
structure
4
By building close peer
relationships to achieve
acceptance in the society
5
By achieving marked
physical changes
,10/31/24, 7:41 AM 2024 update |HESI CAT |2024-2025 latest|COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% Correct solut…
A clinic nurse observes a 3
2-year-old client sitting The nurse provides support in a nonjudgmental way
alone, rocking and by sharing information and observations about the
staring at a small, shiny child. This child exhibits symptoms of autism, which
top that she is spinning. is not attributable to the actions of the parents.
Later the father relates his Asking the father about his relationship with his wife
concerns, stating, "She or how he held the child when she was an infant
pushes me away. She indirectly indicates that the parent may be at fault; it
doesn't speak, and she negates the father's need for support and increases
only shows feelings when his sense of guilt. Telling the father not to be
I take her top away. Is it concerned and stressing that the child will outgrow
something I've done?" this developmental phase is false reassurance that
What is the most does not provide support; the father recognizes
therapeutic initial that something is wrong.
response by the nurse?
1
Asking the father about
his relationship with his
wife
2
Asking the father how he
held the child when she
was an infant
3
Telling the father that it is
nothing he has done and
sharing the nurse's
observations of the child
4
Telling the father not to
be concerned and
stressing that the child
will outgrow this
developmental phase
, 10/31/24, 7:41 AM 2024 update |HESI CAT |2024-2025 latest|COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% Correct solut…
What is most appropriate 1
for a nurse to say when Because major depression is a result of the client's
interviewing a newly feelings of self-rejection, it is important for the nurse
admitted depressed to have the client initially identify these feelings
client whose thoughts before developing a plan of care. Later discussion
are focused on feelings should be focused on other topics to prevent
of worthlessness and reinforcement of negative thoughts and feelings.
failure? "Tell me what has been bothering you" is asking the
1 client to draw a conclusion; the client may be
"Tell me how you feel unable to do so at this time. Also, depression may
about yourself." be related not to external events but instead to a
2 client's psychobiology. Asking why does not let a
"Tell me what has been client explore feelings; it usually elicits an "I don't
bothering you." know" response. "What can we do to help you while
3 you're here?" is beyond the scope of the client's
"Why do you feel so bad abilities at this time.
about yourself?"
4
"What can we do to help
you while you're here?"
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