KIN 310 Exam 2 - Dr. Pettay KSU || with 100% Errorless Answers.
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Course
KIN 310
Institution
KIN 310
scientific misconduct correct answers fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results
fabrication correct answers making up data or results and recording or reporting them
Falsification correct answers manipulating re...
KIN 310 Exam 2 - Dr. Pettay KSU || with 100% Errorless
Answers.
scientific misconduct correct answers fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing,
performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results
fabrication correct answers making up data or results and recording or reporting them
Falsification correct answers manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or
changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the
research record
Plagiarism correct answers the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results or
words without giving appropriate credit
how to limit miscinduct correct answers peer reviews and replication are the two tools used to
reduce misconduct
What are the rights of a subject? correct answers -Right to privacy or non-participation
-Right to remain anonymous
-Right to confidentiality
-Right ti experimenter responsibility
Why are there subject rights? correct answers Because of the misconduct that occurred in the
past. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study is the big reason. It began in 1932. For 40 years poor black
sharecroppers were studied to examine the progression of this disease, though treatment had been
available since 1947
Elements of informed consent correct answers 1. research description
2. Risks
3. Benefits
4. Alternatives
5. Confidentiality
6. Compensation
7. Contacts
8. Voluntary participation and withdrawal
Ethical research correct answers research ethics govern the standards of misconduct for scientific
researchers. It is important to adhere to ethical principles in order to protect the dignity, rights,
and welfare of research participants
Example of unethical research correct answers Tuskegee Syphilis experiment
The holocaust
The Stanford prison experiment
, The hippocratic oath correct answers a creed that preaches no harm
Ethic codes correct answers -Nuremberg Code (1947)
-Declaration of Helsinki (2000)
-Belmont Report (1979)
-CIOMS (2002)
-U.S. Common Rule (1991)
The Holocaust research and the Nuremberg code correct answers Nazi doctors conducted as
many as 30 different types of experiments on concentration camp inmates. The studies did not
have the consent of the inmates and they suffered indescribable pain, mutilation, permanent
disability, and even death. The Nuremberg codes were created after this so this would never
happen again
IRB correct answers Institutional Review Board. Committed to providing a comprehensive and
compliant research with human subjects program for researchers, students, and potential human
subjects
Respect for persons correct answers individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. Persons
with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection
Beneficence correct answers Persons are treated in an ethical manner not only by respecting their
decisions and protecting them from harm, but also making efforts to secure their well-being.
Beneficence = acts of kindness that go beyond strict obligation
Justice correct answers equals ought to be treated equally
1. to each person an equal share
2. to each person according to individual need
3. to each person according to individual effort
4. To each person according to societal contribution
5. To each person according to merit
10 principles in a research study correct answers 1. Voluntary consent of the participant is
absolutely essential
2. the experiment must be designed to bring fourth results that will benefit society and that
cannot be obtained in any other manner
3. human experimentation should be based in animal research results as well as knowledge of the
natural course of events, disease and problems
4. All unnecessary mental or physical harm should be avoided
5. when there is reason to believe that death or disability injury may occur, no experiment should
be conducted
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