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NSG6430 midterm Exam; Fall 2024 100 questions & Answers.
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NSG6430 midterm Exam; Fall 2024 100 questions & Answers.
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NSG6430 midterm Exam; Fall 2024 100 questions &Answers.
Course
NSG6430 (NSG6430)
Question 1:
What is the primary focus of evidence-based practice in nursing?
A) Following traditional nursing practices
B) Incorporating the latest technology in care
C) Using the best current evidence to make clinical decisions
D) Ensuring patient satisfaction
Answer: C) Using the best current evidence to make clinical decisions
Rationale: Evidence-based practice emphasizes integrating the best available research with
clinical expertise and patient values to guide decision-making in nursing.
Question 2:
Which nursing action is essential when caring for a patient with heart failure?
A) Encouraging high fluid intake
B) Monitoring daily weight
C) Restricting activity completely
D) Administering diuretics without a prescription
Answer: B) Monitoring daily weight
Rationale: Daily weight monitoring helps assess fluid retention and manage heart failure
effectively. A sudden increase in weight may indicate worsening heart failure.
Question 3:
What is the significance of a patient’s advance directive?
A) It determines the patient’s eligibility for insurance coverage
B) It outlines the patient’s wishes regarding medical treatment in the event of
incapacity
C) It allows healthcare providers to make decisions without consulting the patient
D) It is only relevant in end-of-life care situations
Answer: B) It outlines the patient’s wishes regarding medical treatment in the event of
incapacity
,Rationale: Advance directives are legal documents that provide guidance on a patient's
preferences for medical care if they cannot communicate their wishes.
Question 4:
What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing acute
pain?
A) Administer pain medication as ordered
B) Encourage the patient to “walk it off”
C) Avoid discussing the pain with the patient
D) Tell the patient to relax and think positively
Answer: A) Administer pain medication as ordered
Rationale: Prompt administration of prescribed pain relief is essential in managing acute
pain and promoting patient comfort.
Question 5:
In a culturally competent nursing practice, which approach is essential when assessing a
patient?
A) Assuming all patients have the same beliefs
B) Asking about the patient’s cultural background and preferences
C) Using medical jargon to explain conditions
D) Focusing solely on the physical aspects of care
Answer: B) Asking about the patient’s cultural background and preferences
Rationale: Culturally competent care involves understanding and respecting a patient's
cultural beliefs and practices to provide individualized care.
Question 6:
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
A) Diarrhea
B) Sedation
C) Hypertension
D) Tachycardia
Answer: B) Sedation
Rationale: Opioid analgesics commonly cause sedation as a side effect, which requires
monitoring to prevent respiratory depression and ensure patient safety.
,Question 7:
What is the primary purpose of conducting a comprehensive health assessment?
A) To diagnose medical conditions
B) To establish a baseline for future assessments
C) To ensure all patients receive the same treatment
D) To minimize the need for patient interaction
Answer: B) To establish a baseline for future assessments
Rationale: A comprehensive health assessment provides critical information about a patient's
health status, serving as a baseline for evaluating changes over time.
Question 8:
What is the best method to promote medication adherence in patients?
A) Providing written instructions only
B) Instructing patients to take medications on their own schedule
C) Engaging patients in discussions about their medications and addressing concerns
D) Limiting the amount of information provided
Answer: C) Engaging patients in discussions about their medications and addressing
concerns
Rationale: Engaging patients in their care enhances understanding, addresses barriers, and
promotes adherence to medication regimens.
Question 9:
What is the role of a nurse in patient education?
A) To provide all answers to patients' questions
B) To facilitate understanding and support informed decision-making
C) To limit the amount of information shared with patients
D) To ensure compliance without considering patient preferences
Answer: B) To facilitate understanding and support informed decision-making
Rationale: The nurse's role in patient education is to empower patients with knowledge,
allowing them to make informed choices about their health.
Question 10:
, Which nursing action is most appropriate for a patient who is experiencing a stroke?
A) Encourage the patient to walk
B) Position the patient flat on their back
C) Assess the time of symptom onset
D) Provide oral fluids immediately
Answer: C) Assess the time of symptom onset
Rationale: Knowing the time of symptom onset is crucial for determining treatment options,
such as thrombolytic therapy, and is a priority in stroke management.
Question 11:
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient in respiratory
distress?
A) Encourage the patient to speak in full sentences
B) Administer oxygen therapy as prescribed
C) Position the patient in a supine position
D) Provide comfort measures only
Answer: B) Administer oxygen therapy as prescribed
Rationale: Providing oxygen therapy is critical in managing respiratory distress, as it helps
ensure adequate oxygenation of tissues.
Question 12:
What is the main goal of palliative care?
A) To cure the illness
B) To provide comfort and improve quality of life
C) To prolong life at all costs
D) To focus solely on physical symptoms
Answer: B) To provide comfort and improve quality of life
Rationale: Palliative care aims to relieve suffering and enhance the quality of life for patients
with serious illnesses, regardless of prognosis.
Question 13:
What is the purpose of the nursing process?
A) To standardize care across all patient populations
B) To provide a systematic method for delivering patient care
C) To eliminate the need for patient assessment
D) To ensure all patients receive the same treatment plan
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