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NSG 6430 MIDTERM EXAM / NSG6430 MIDTERM EXAM (NEWEST, UPDATED) | COMPLETE SOLUTION|
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NSG 6430 MIDTERM EXAM / NSG6430 MIDTERM EXAM (NEWEST, UPDATED) | COMPLETE SOLUTION|
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NSG 6430 MIDTERM EXAM / NSG6430 MIDTERMEXAM (NEWEST, UPDATED) | COMPLETE
SOLUTION|
Course
NSG 6430
Question 1:
Which of the following best describes the role of the nurse in evidence-based practice?
A) Collecting data
B) Implementing protocols without question
C) Critically appraising research for clinical application
D) Delegating tasks to unlicensed personnel
Answer: C) Critically appraising research for clinical application
Rationale: The nurse's role in evidence-based practice involves evaluating and integrating
research findings into clinical practice to improve patient outcomes.
Question 2:
What is the primary goal of health promotion in nursing practice?
A) To manage acute illnesses
B) To prevent disease and improve quality of life
C) To administer medications
D) To provide emotional support
Answer: B) To prevent disease and improve quality of life
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals to take control of their
health and prevent disease through education and supportive interventions.
Question 3:
In the context of patient-centered care, which of the following is most important?
A) Following standard protocols
B) Personalizing care to meet individual patient needs
C) Minimizing patient involvement in decision-making
D) Focusing solely on physical health
Answer: B) Personalizing care to meet individual patient needs
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes tailoring healthcare services to the preferences,
needs, and values of patients, ensuring they are active participants in their care.
,Question 4:
What is the primary purpose of conducting a SWOT analysis in healthcare?
A) To evaluate patient satisfaction
B) To assess financial performance
C) To identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
D) To implement new technology
Answer: C) To identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
Rationale: A SWOT analysis helps healthcare organizations strategize by understanding
internal and external factors that affect performance and decision-making.
Question 5:
Which nursing theory emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships and
communication in patient care?
A) Orem's Self-Care Theory
B) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
C) Roy's Adaptation Model
D) Henderson's Need Theory
Answer: B) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
Rationale: Peplau's theory focuses on the nurse-patient relationship as a critical component
in delivering effective nursing care and improving patient outcomes.
Question 6:
What is the significance of using standardized nursing languages (SNL) in practice?
A) To reduce the workload of nurses
B) To enhance communication and documentation in nursing
C) To limit the scope of nursing practice
D) To promote unlicensed personnel involvement
Answer: B) To enhance communication and documentation in nursing
Rationale: Standardized nursing languages facilitate clear communication among healthcare
professionals and improve the accuracy and quality of patient care documentation.
Question 7:
,Which of the following is a key component of effective patient education?
A) Providing excessive information at once
B) Assessing the patient's understanding and readiness to learn
C) Using medical jargon to explain concepts
D) Ignoring the patient's cultural background
Answer: B) Assessing the patient's understanding and readiness to learn
Rationale: Effective patient education involves tailoring the information to the patient's
knowledge level and ensuring they comprehend what is being taught.
Question 8:
What ethical principle is primarily concerned with ensuring fairness and equality in
healthcare?
A) Autonomy
B) Justice
C) Beneficence
D) Non-maleficence
Answer: B) Justice
Rationale: The principle of justice in healthcare ethics focuses on distributing resources and
treatments fairly, ensuring all patients receive equitable care.
Question 9:
Which assessment finding would be most concerning in a patient with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
A) Oxygen saturation of 92%
B) Increased respiratory rate
C) Use of accessory muscles for breathing
D) Mild cough
Answer: C) Use of accessory muscles for breathing
Rationale: The use of accessory muscles indicates significant respiratory distress and can
signal worsening of the patient's condition, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 10:
What is the primary focus of the nurse during the assessment phase of the nursing
process?
, A) Diagnosing health problems
B) Developing a care plan
C) Collecting comprehensive data about the patient
D) Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions
Answer: C) Collecting comprehensive data about the patient
Rationale: The assessment phase involves gathering all relevant information about the
patient's health status, which is critical for subsequent diagnosis and planning.
Question 11:
What is the primary goal of quality improvement initiatives in healthcare?
A) To increase healthcare costs
B) To improve patient outcomes and safety
C) To minimize staff workload
D) To implement technology
Answer: B) To improve patient outcomes and safety
Rationale: Quality improvement initiatives focus on enhancing healthcare delivery and
patient safety, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.
Question 12:
Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-reliability organization (HRO) in
healthcare?
A) Resistance to change
B) Continuous learning and improvement
C) Hierarchical decision-making
D) Emphasis on individual performance
Answer: B) Continuous learning and improvement
Rationale: HROs prioritize ongoing learning and adaptation to prevent errors and improve
safety in healthcare environments.
Question 13:
In the context of health disparities, which factor is most likely to influence access to
healthcare?
A) Personal preferences
B) Geographic location
C) Social media presence
D) Educational level
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