Lifespan Development Exam #4Questions 100% Answered!!
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Course
Lifespan Development
Institution
Lifespan Development
What is ageism? - ANSWERPrejudice and discrimination based on a person's age.
How does culture and time influence how old age "looks" today? - ANSWERAge is looked at in many different ways depending on the culture. Example: In Japan, age is a status symbol of respect.
What are the fields of s...
Lifespan Development Exam
#4Questions 100% Answered!!
What is ageism? - ANSWERPrejudice and discrimination based on a person's age.
How does culture and time influence how old age "looks" today? - ANSWERAge is looked at in many
different ways depending on the culture. Example: In Japan, age is a status symbol of respect.
What are the fields of study associated with the elderly? - ANSWERGerontology and Geriatrics
Gerontology - ANSWERThe study of aging and the factors that affect aging.
Geriatrics - ANSWERDoctors. Aging in terms of disease and health.
Young Old - ANSWERPeople around the ages of 65-74, who are active, vital, and vigorous.
Old Old - ANSWERPeople around the ages of 75-84.Frail and infirm and have difficulty managing
activities of daily living (ADLs).
Oldest Old - ANSWERAge 85+.Frail and infirm and have difficulty managing activities of daily living
(ADLs). Consume a disproportionate number of resources such as pensions or health care costs given
their population size.
Primary Aging - ANSWERThe inevitable process of aging. The body's natural process. Continual
throughout life and is the body's deterioration.
Episodic Memory (Decline) - ANSWERLinked to specific events (mental diary), declines in adults
because they focus less on the context (where and who was there) and more on the gist than details,
resulting in fewer connections to jog their memory. Also, older people's experiences tend to run
together.
Semantic Memory (Improve) - ANSWERWhere historical facts, locations, social customs, and meaning
of words are stored. Shows little decline because it does not rely on the remembering of specific
, details (who and where). Some aspects, such as vocabulary and knowledge of rules, may increase
with age.
Secondary Aging - ANSWERThe decline in a body's function due to disease or decisions made
throughout the persons life. Example: A person who drinks or smokes a lot in their youth or young
adulthood will age faster than a person who did neither.
How did the MIDUS study help us improve our understanding about aging in functioning in middle
adulthood? - ANSWERFound that aging is a positive experience and it causes changes in societal
roles.
Physical Changes During Adulthood: Brain - ANSWER"Tip of the tongue" increases, myelin begins to
break down and there is a decrease in the reaction time. In late adulthood, it actually loses weight.
Physical Changes in Adulthood: Vision and Hearing - ANSWERVision deterioration, light sensitivity (at
night), and searching speed decreases. Cataracts, macular degeneration, and glaucoma is likely.
Physical Losses - ANSWERGrip strength, taste and smell, endurance, heart functioning and balance.
What gains and losses in cognitive abilities tend to occur in middle and late adulthood? -
ANSWERMental health improves and negative emotions decrease (positive emotions remain stable).
Losses/problems include psychological distress and dementia.
Procedural Memory (Retained) - ANSWERIncludes motor skills, habits, and conscious efforts that
were learned. Unaffected by age. With old age, new procedural memories can be made and held for
at least 2 years.
Fluid Intelligence - ANSWERThe ability to solve novel problems that require little or no previous
knowledge (i.e. discovering the pattern in a sequence of figures). Abilities determined largely by
neurological status. Peak during young adulthood.
Crystallized Intelligence - ANSWERThe ability to remember and use information acquired over a
lifetime such as vocabulary. Improves through middle age and continues to improve throughout life.
Schaie's Model of Cognitive Development - ANSWERSeven stages that revolve around motivating
goals at various stages of life. Not everyone goes through theses stages within suggested time frames
and his theory may apply less widely in this time period due to advanced medical care and life
choices.
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