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CDIS 421 FINAL Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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CDIS 421 FINAL Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved Plasticity - the brain's capacity for modification, as evident in brain reorganization following damage (especially in children) and in experiments on the effects of experience on brain development frontal lobe - associated with reasoning, ...

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  • October 30, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CDIS 421
  • CDIS 421
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CDIS 421 FINAL Exam Questions and

Answers 100% Solved


Plasticity - ✔✔the brain's capacity for modification, as evident in brain

reorganization following damage (especially in children) and in experiments

on the effects of experience on brain development

frontal lobe - ✔✔associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech,

movement, emotions, and problem solving

parietal lobe - ✔✔receives sensory input for touch and body position

temporal lobe - ✔✔A region of the cerebral cortex responsible for hearing

and language.

occipital lobe - ✔✔A region of the cerebral cortex that processes visual

information

limbic lobe - ✔✔located in the center of the brain beneath the other four

cerebral lobes; influences motivation, emotion, learning, and memory

insular cortex - ✔✔Primary cortical processing area for taste. The part of

the cortex that first receives taste information

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
motor cortex (precentral gyrus) - ✔✔the section of the frontal lobe

responsible for voluntary movement

somatosensory cortex (postcentral gyrus) - ✔✔area at the front of the

parietal lobes that registers and processes body touch and movement

sensations

visual cortex - ✔✔The visual processing areas of cortex in the occipital lobe

auditory cortex (Heschl's gyrus) - ✔✔the area of the temporal lobe

responsible for processing sound information

Central Fissure (sulcus) - ✔✔Separates frontal lobe from parietal lobe

lateral fissure (sylvian fissure) - ✔✔separates temporal lobe from frontal

and parietal lobes

Broca's area - ✔✔Controls language expression - an area of the frontal

lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements

involved in speech.

Wernicke's area - ✔✔controls language reception - a brain area involved in

language comprehension and expression; usually in the left temporal lobe

midbrain function - ✔✔(mesencephalon) relay center for visual and auditory

information, controls eye and bodily movements

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Pons function - ✔✔bridge to connect medulla, midbrain, and cerebellum

(message relay center); contains olivary complex; aids in localization of

sound.

medulla oblongata - ✔✔Part of the brainstem that controls vital life-

sustaining functions such as heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, and

digestion; pyramidal decussation

Central Nervous System (CNS) - ✔✔brain and spinal cord

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) - ✔✔the sensory and motor neurons

that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body.

The PNS includes: - ✔✔somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous

system

somatic nervous system - ✔✔Division of the PNS that controls the body's

skeletal muscles.

autonomic nervous system - ✔✔the part of the PNS that controls the

glands and the muscles of the internal organs (such as the heart). Its

sympathetic division arouses; its parasympathetic division calms.

Rostral - ✔✔toward the nose (front of the brain)

Caudal - ✔✔toward the tail (back of the brain)

Dorsal - ✔✔toward the back (top of the brain)

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