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ICLA Standard 1 Questions And Answers Latest Update
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ICLA Standard 1 Questions And Answers Latest Update
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Solution 2024/2025Pepper
ICLA Standard 1 Questions And Answers Latest
Update
affix ANS✔✔ a prefix or suffix that changes the meaning or function of a root
word
alphabetic principle ANS✔✔ the idea that each sound or phoneme of a
language should have its own graphic representation
automaticity ANS✔✔ fluent processing of information when reading,
requires little or no effort, sight-word recognition
closed syllable ANS✔✔ a syllable ending with one or more consonants, as in
had, but, it, get, got, operate; the vowel sound is usually short, CVC or VC
concepts of print ANS✔✔ the recognition of the conventions of written
language; left to right, top to bottom, the difference between a letter and a
word, punctuation, parts of a book
consonant ANS✔✔ speech sound made by partial or complete closure of a
part of the vocal tract, obstructs air flow and causes friction, a letter or
sound
consonant blend ANS✔✔ in a syllable, a sequence of two or more
distinguishable consonants sounds, before or after a vowel, refers only to
sounds, blends can be initial or final
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
consonant digraph ANS✔✔ a combination of two consonant letters
representing a single speed sound as gn for /n/, gh for /f/, /ch/, ph for /f/,
etc... can be final or initial
decode ANS✔✔ to analyze spoken or graphic symbols of a language to
ascertain their intended meaning
diphthong ANS✔✔ vowel sound produced when the tongue glides from one
vowel to another, produces one sound; boy, round, oil
emergent literacy ANS✔✔ the association of print with meaning that begins
early in a child's life and continues until the child reaches the stage of
conventional reading and writing
encoding ANS✔✔ to put a message into symbols, spoken into written
(writing)
explicit instruction ANS✔✔ instruction that is fully and clearly expressed,
nothing implied, teacher directed and often scripted
fluency ANS✔✔ the clear, easy, written or spoken expression of ideas, little
or no effort in decoding
grapheme ANS✔✔ a written representation of a phoneme, may be a single
letter or group of letters
high frequency word ANS✔✔ a word that appears very often in spoken or
written language, word lists
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