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PRAXIS FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES (5122 ) EXAM QUESTIONS AND COMPLETE ANSWERS (LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025)
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PRAXIS FAMILY ANDCONSUMER SCIENCES (5122 )
EXAM QUESTIONS AND
COMPLETE ANSWERS (LATEST
UPDATE 2024/2025)
The synthe)c woodwork finish that creates the most durable surface is
Polyester. Because of its opaque finish
Carl Jung
Swiss psychiatrist and founder of the school of analy)cal psychology. Proposed
introverted and extroverted personali)es.
Sigmund frued
Personality develops through a series of stages. Experiences in childhood
profoundly affect a person's adult life
Jean piaget
Children go through four stages of learnign and must be given learning tasks
appropriate to theri level of development
Abraham maslow
People have a hierarchy of needs. They can only develop to their fullest if their
needs are met. Physical and safety needs must be met before higher needs
such as love, esteem, cre)vi)y, and morality can be addressed
Erik Erikson
There are eight stages of development: infancy, early childhood, preschool,
school age, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and maturity. In
each stage, a crisis or conflict must be solved
,Daniel Levinson
Focused on adult development. Each person has a life structure, which is the
underlying paNern of life at any one )me. These paNerns change about once a
decade as people grow and develop throughout their adult lives.
Protein
A nutrient your body uses to build and repair body )ssues
Saturated fats
Fats that are usually in solid form at room temperature and a found mostly in
animal products such as meat, milk, cheese, and buNer
Trans fats
A type of fat formed when food manufactureers turn liquid oils into solid fats in
a process known as hydrogena)on
Unsaturated fats
Fats that are usually in liquid form at room temperature and are found mainly
in oils from vegetabels nutes and seeds
Cogni)ve objec)ve
Emphasize intellectual skills. Example crea)ng a personal budget
Affec)ve objec)ve
Emphasize managing emo)ons and consul)ng taste. Example selec)ng drapes
or restraining conumer impluses
Pyschomotor objec)ve
Emphaisi on physical ac)vity. Example loading a shopping cart
What type of objec)ve is involved in arranging furniture?
Affec)ve and psychomotor since it requires physical ac)viity and aesthic sense
Accep)ng a stepparrent is hardes for who?
Adolescent girls
What is the first step a person should take aTer divorce?
,Accep)ng the marriage is over
How long does it take to accept divorce en)rely?
2 years
According to John goNman what is the best response to cri)cism by a spouse?
Humor
A risky loan
40% of the buyers income
The maximum percentage of income a family should spend on housing
25%
Preopera)onal stage
Piagets model, this is the satge where the ability to imagine the mental ives of
others emerges
Individua)on
The process through which a person comes to think of themselves as a dis)nct
person despite being a member of a family
Who are agrarian socie)es more likely to live with?
Extended families
Extended family comprised of
More than one adult couple
Agrarian society
Socie)es in which people tend the same land for their en)re lives
Nuclear families
One adult couple and their children
Who are people more likely to live with in modern, industrial, urban, and
nomadic socieites?
Nuclear families
When does having a child have damaging effect on job sa)sfac)on
, When you have a newborn. Childern between teh ages of 2 and four have liNle
to no effect on job sa)sfac)on
When is sibling rivalry most pronunced
Same sex siblings within three years of age
Most research suggests what about adult rela)onships between siblings
Simply exaggerate the tone oT he rela)onship of the youth. That is good
rela)onships get beNer and bad ones get worse
Who earns lower wages married or single women?
Married women earn lower wages. Because they are more likely to be raising
children, so less likely focused on professional development.
What is the genral trend when comparing married people to single?
Married people are healthier, wealthier,a nd more content. Married men are
less likely to abuse alcohola nd druges, and less likely to be depressed. Married
women are healtheir and report sa)sfac)on witht heir home lives
Despite reports about the decline of marrigage, and overwhelming majority of
americans will
Marry at least once during their lives
What is important in family communica)on?
The concent and style of communica)on
When do we find the greatest amount of varia)on between people of the same
age?
Found during early adolescence
Arbitra)on
When tow conflic)ng par)es agree to rely on the advice of a suppposedly
impar)al third party. Example- when two children seNle a dispute according
their mother's opinion
Concilia)on
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