Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing 11th Edition Potter Perr
uy uy uy uy uy uy uy uy uy
y All chapters - Verified Answers
uy uy uy uy uy
,MULTIPLEuyCHOICE
1. Whichuynurseuymostuylikelyuykeptuyrecordsuyonuysanitationuytechniquesuyanduytheuyeffectsuyonuyhealth?
a. FlorenceuyNightingale
b. MaryuyNutting
c. ClarauyBarton
d. LillianuyWald
ANS:u y A
Nightingaleuywasuytheuyfirstuypracticinguynurseuyepidemiologist.uyHeruystatisticaluyanalysesuyconne
cteduypooruysanitationuywithuycholerauyanduydysentery.uyMaryuyNutting,uyClarauyBarton,uyanduyLilli
anuyWalduycameuyafteruyNightingale,uyeachuycontributinguytouytheuynursinguyprofessionuyinuyheruyow
nuyway.uyMaryuyNuttinguywasuyinstrumentaluyinuymovinguynursinguyeducationuyintouyuniversities.uy
ClarauyBartonuyfoundeduytheuyAmericanuyReduyCross.uyLillianuyWalduyhelpeduyopenuytheuyHenryuyS
treetuySettlement.
DIF:Understanduy(comprehension)
OBJ:Discussuytheuyinfluenceuyofuysocial,uyhistorical,uypolitical,uyanduyeconomicuychangesuyonuynursinguypractice
s.
TOP: Evaluation MSC:u y HealthuyPromotionuyanduyMaintenance
2. Theuynurseuyprescribesuystrategiesuyanduyalternativesuytouyattainuyexpecteduyoutcome.uyWhichuystan
darduyofuynursinguypracticeuyisuytheuynurseuyfollowing?
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS:u y C
Inuyplanning,uytheuyregistereduynurseuydevelopsuyauyplanuythatuyprescribesuystrategiesuyanduyalternati
vesuytouyattainuyexpecteduyoutcomes.uyDuringuyassessment,uytheuyregistereduynurseuycollectsuycomp
rehensiveu y datauypertinentuytouytheuypatient’suyhealthuyand/oruytheuysituation.uyInuydiagnosis,uytheuyr
egistereduynurseuyanalyzesuytheuyassessmentuydatauytouydetermineuytheuydiagnosesuyoruyissues.uyDuri
nguyimplementation,uytheuyregistereduynurseuyimplementsuy(carriesuyout)uytheuyidentifieduyplan.
DIF:Understanduy(comprehension)
OBJ:Discussuytheuydevelopmentuyofuyprofessionaluynursinguyroles.
TOP:uyPlannin
guyMSC:u y ManagementuyofuyCare
3. Anuyexperienceduymedical-
surgicaluynurseuychoosesuytouyworkuyinuyobstetrics.uyWhichuyleveluyofuyproficiencyuyisuythe
uynurseuyuponuyinitialuytransitionuytouytheuyobstetricaluyfloor?
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanceduybeginner
ANS:u y A
, Auybeginninguynursinguystudentuyoruyanyuynurseuyenteringuyauysituationuyinuywhichuythereuyisuynouypr
eviousuyleveluyofuyexperienceuy(e.g.,uyanuyexperienceduyoperatinguyroomuynurseuychoosesuytouynowu
ypracticeuyinuyhomeuyhealth)uyisuyanuyexampleuyofuyauynoviceuynurse.uyAuyproficientuynurseuyperceive
suyauypatient’suyclinicaluysituationuyasuyauywhole,uyisuyableuytouyassessuyanuyentireuysituation,uyanduyca
nuyreadilyuytransferuyknowledgeuygaineduyfromuymultipleuypreviousuyexperiencesuytouyauysituation.u
yAuycompetentuynurseuyunderstandsuytheuyorganizationuyanduyspecificuycareuyrequireduybyuytheuytyp
euyofuypatientsuy(e.g.,uysurgical,uyoncology,uyoruyorthopedicuypatients).uyThisuynurseuyisuyauycompete
ntuypractitioneruywhouyisuyableuytouyanticipateuynursinguycareuyanduyestablishuylong-
rangeuygoals.uyAuynurseuywhouyhasuyhaduysomeuyleveluyofuyexperienceuywithuytheuysituationuyisuyanuya
dvanceduybeginner.uyThisuyexperienceuymayuyonlyuybeuyobservationaluyinuynature,uybutuytheuynurseu
yisuyableuytouyidentifyuymeaningfuluyaspectsuyoruyprinciplesuyofuynursinguycare.
DIF:Applyuy(application)
OBJ:Discussuytheuydevelopmentuyofuyprofessionaluynursinguyroles.
TOP:uyEvaluatio
nuyMSC:u y ManagementuyofuyCare
4. Auynurseuyassessesuyauypatient’suyfluiduystatusuyanduydecidesuythatuytheuypatientuyneedsuytouydrinkuymo
reuyfluids.uyTheuynurseuythenuyencouragesuytheuypatientuytouydrinkuymoreuyfluids.uyWhichuyconceptuyi
suytheuynurseuydemonstrating?
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS:u y B
Autonomyuyisuyanuyessentialuyelementuyofuyprofessionaluynursinguythatuyinvolvesuytheuyinitiationuyo
fuyindependentuynursinguyinterventionsuywithoutuymedicaluyorders.uyTouyobtainuylicensureuyinuytheuy
UniteduyStates,uytheuyRNuycandidateuymustuypassuytheuyNCLEX-RN.uyBeyonduytheuyNCLEX-
RN,uytheuynurseuymayuychooseuytouyworkuytowarduycertificationuyinuyauyspecificuyareauyofuynursingu
ypractice.uyAccountabilityuymeansuythatuyyouuyareuyresponsible,uyprofessionallyuyanduylegally,uyforu
ytheuytypeuyanduyqualityuyofuynursinguycareuyprovided.
DIF:Applyuy(application)
OBJ:Discussuytheuyrolesuyanduycareeruyopportunitiesuyforuynurses.
TOP:uyImplementatio
nuyMSC:u y ManagementuyofuyCare
5. Auynurseuypreparesuytheuybudgetuyanduypoliciesuyforuyanuyintensiveuycareuyunit.uyWhichuyroleuyisuy
theuynurseuyimplementing?
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS:u y B
, Auymanageruycoordinatesuytheuyactivitiesuyofuymembersuyofuytheuynursinguystaffuyinuydeliveringuynur
singuycareuyanduyhasuypersonnel,uypolicy,uyanduybudgetaryuyresponsibilityuyforuyauyspecificuynursing
uyunituyoruyfacility.uyAsuyanuyeducator,uyyouuyexplainuyconceptsuyanduyfactsuyaboutuyhealth,uydescrib
euytheuyreasonuyforuyroutineuycareuyactivities,uydemonstrateuyproceduresuysuchuyasuyself-
careuyactivities,uyreinforceuylearninguyoruypatientuybehavior,uyanduyevaluateuytheuypatient’suyprogres
suyinuylearning.uyAsuyauypatientuyadvocate,uyyouuyprotectuyyouruypatient’suyhumanuyanduylegaluyrights
uyanduyprovideuyassistanceuyinuyassertinguytheseuyrightsuyifuytheuyneeduyarises.uyAsuyauycaregiver,uyyo
uuyhelpuypatientsuymaintainuyanduyregainuyhealth,uymanageuydiseaseuyanduysymptoms,uyanduyattainuy
auymaximaluyleveluyfunctionuyanduyindependenceuythroughuytheuyhealinguyprocess.
DIF:Applyuy(application)
OBJ:Discussuytheuyrolesuyanduycareeruyopportunitiesuyforuynurses.
TOP:uyImplementatio
nuyMSC:u y ManagementuyofuyCare
6. Theuynurseuyhasuybeenuyworkinguyinuytheuyclinicaluysettinguyforuyseveraluyyearsuyasuyanuyadvanceduy
practiceuynurse.uyHowever,uytheuynurseuyhasuyauystronguydesireuytouypursueuyresearchuyanduytheoryuy
development.uyTouyfulfilluythisuydesire,uywhichuyprogramuyshoulduytheuynurseuyattend?
a. DoctoruyofuyNursinguyScienceuydegreeuy(DNSc)
b. DoctoruyofuyPhilosophyuydegreeuy(PhD)
c. DoctoruyofuyNursinguyPracticeuydegreeuy(DNP)
d. DoctoruyinuytheuyScienceuyofuyNursinguydegreeuy(DSN)
ANS:u y B
Someuydoctoraluyprogramsuyprepareuynursesuyforuymoreuyrigorousuyresearchuyanduytheoryuydevelop
mentuyanduyawarduytheuyresearch-
orienteduyDoctoruyofuyPhilosophyuy(PhD)uyinuynursing.uyProfessionaluydoctoraluyprogramsuyinuynurs
inguy(DSNuyoruyDNSc)uyprepareuygraduatesuytouyapplyuyresearchuyfindingsuytouyclinicaluynursing.uy
TheuyDNPuyisuyauypracticeuydoctorateuythatuypreparesuyadvanceduypracticeuynursesuysuchuyasuynurseuy
practitioners.
DIF:Understanduy(comprehension)
OBJ:Compareuyanduycontrastuytheuyeducationaluyprogramsuyavailableuyforuyprofessionaluyregistereduynurs
euy(RN)uyeducation. TOP:u y Teaching/Learning MSC:u y ManagementuyofuyCare
7. AuynurseuyattendsuyauyworkshopuyonuycurrentuynursinguyissuesuyprovideduybyuytheuyAmericanu
yNursesuyAssociation.uyWhichuytypeuyofuyeducationuydiduytheuynurseuyreceive?
a. Graduateuyeducation
b. Inserviceuyeducation
c. Continuinguyeducation
d. Registereduynurseuyeducation
ANS:u y C
Continuinguyeducationuyinvolvesuyformal,uyorganizeduyeducationaluyprogramsuyoffereduybyuyunive
rsities,uyhospitals,uystateuynursesuyassociations,uyprofessionaluynursinguyorganizations,uyanduyeduca
tionaluyanduyhealthuycareuyinstitutions.uyAfteruyobtaininguyauybaccalaureateuydegreeuyinuynursing,uyyo
uuycanuypursueuygraduateuyeducationuyleadinguytouyauymaster’suyoruydoctoraluydegreeuyinuyanyuynumb
eruyofuygraduateuyfields,uyincludinguynursing.uyInserviceuyeducationuyprogramsuyareuyinstructionuyor
uytraininguyprovideduybyuyauyhealthuycareuyfacilityuyoruyinstitution.uyRegistereduynurseuyeducationuyis
uytheuyeducationuypreparationuyforuyanuyindividualuyintendinguytouybeuyanuyRN.
DIF:Applyuy(application)
OBJ:Compareuyanduycontrastuytheuyeducationaluyprogramsuyavailableuyforuyprofessionaluyregistereduynurseuy(R
N)
